In recent years, several countries across Asia have witnessed youth-led movements and uprisings, leading to significant political and social changes. These protests, often driven by Gen Z, have addressed issues such as corruption, nepotism, economic inequality, and lack of political representation. However, in India, the scenario appears to be different. While there's a growing recognition of Gen Z's potential to shape the country's future, this generation isn't exactly taking to the streets in large numbers. Why aren't young Indians mirroring the activism seen in neighboring nations?
One primary reason is a sense of disillusionment with the existing political system. Many young Indians believe that political engagement doesn't lead to tangible change, and politicians prioritize personal power over public welfare. This perception is fueled by instances of corruption, political scandals, and administrative inefficiencies. A survey by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS) revealed that a significant percentage of young voters feel politicians prioritize their own interests.
Another significant factor is the focus on career and skill development. Studies indicate that Gen Z in India is prioritizing career growth, with many even borrowing money to enhance their skills and knowledge. They are keen on building specialized skills and are willing to invest in continuous learning to secure long-term financial stability. Entrepreneurship is also a key focus, with a considerable number of young professionals seeking to fund their own business ventures. This focus on personal and professional development might be diverting their attention from active political participation.
The lack of trust in mainstream media and the reliance on social media for information also play a role. While social media can be a powerful tool for mobilization, it can also lead to echo chambers and the spread of misinformation. A significant percentage of young Indians rely solely on social media for political news, which can lead to biased perspectives and a lack of critical engagement with complex issues.
Furthermore, several barriers limit youth participation in traditional politics. Dynastic politics, lack of job security, parental pressures, safety concerns, and inadequate political education all contribute to the problem. The high costs of election campaigns and the dominance of established political figures make it difficult for young aspirants to enter the political arena.
However, it's important to note that the lack of street protests doesn't necessarily indicate complete apathy. Many young Indians are finding alternative ways to engage with social and political issues. Some are participating in online activism, raising awareness and advocating for change through social media and digital platforms. Others are engaging in issue-based activism, supporting causes they care about without aligning with any particular political party.
Moreover, the narrative of complete political apathy among Indian Gen Z might be misleading. Across states, many young people are actively protesting against issues such as paper leaks, exam delays, and recruitment scams. These protests might not grab international headlines, but they reflect a deep-seated frustration with systemic issues and a desire for change. In September 2025, the narrow streets of Ladakh erupted with the chants of a restless generation demanding statehood, constitutional protection, assured jobs, and a share of political autonomy.
In conclusion, while Gen Z in India might not be taking to the streets in the same way as their counterparts in other Asian countries, it doesn't mean they are politically apathetic. Various factors, including a focus on career aspirations, disillusionment with the political system, and alternative forms of engagement, contribute to this unique scenario. As India moves forward, it remains to be seen how this generation will shape the country's political landscape and contribute to its future.
