Bhopal witnessed a surge in hospitalizations following Diwali celebrations, with over 60 individuals, predominantly children, admitted due to injuries sustained from using makeshift "calcium carbide guns". The incident has sparked concerns over the safety of these devices and calls for stricter regulations.
The victims, largely children between the ages of 8 and 14, suffered injuries to their eyes, faces, and skin. While most are reported to be in stable condition, some have suffered severe eye damage, including loss of eyesight, and facial burns. According to Chief Medical Health Officer (CMHO) Manish Sharma, approximately 60 individuals injured by these guns are receiving treatment in Bhopal hospitals.
These improvised devices, often referred to as "carbide pipe guns," utilize a combination of calcium carbide, water, a plastic pipe, and a gas lighter to create a small explosion. The resulting blast propels fragments of the plastic pipe at high speeds, causing shrapnel-like injuries. Experts have warned that these fragments can penetrate the body, leading to serious injuries, particularly to the eyes and face.
Reports indicate that over 150 cases of carbide gun-related injuries were registered across Bhopal in the aftermath of Diwali. While many victims were treated and discharged after receiving first aid, a number of children remain hospitalized with serious injuries. A 12-year-old admitted to AIIMS is undergoing surgery to restore vision, while approximately ten children are still receiving treatment at Hamidia Hospital.
The families of the injured children have criticized the authorities for failing to prevent the sale of these dangerous devices despite prior warnings. Some parents are demanding a ban on the product and compensation for medical expenses. Sarikh Khan, the father of 15-year-old Aris, who is admitted to Hamidia Hospital, stated that "Such guns should not be sold in the market in the first place. Strict action should be taken against those who manufacture and sell them". CMHO Sharma has stated that the administration is taking action against manufacturers and sellers.
The incident has highlighted the dangers associated with these makeshift "Diwali toys," with officials reporting over 120 children injured and 14 losing their eyesight across Madhya Pradesh. Concerns are rising about the open sale of these devices despite repeated warnings. These guns are being sold for 150 to 200 rupees in local markets and are often marketed as “mini cannons”. Some children also attempt to make their own versions at home using plastic or tin pipes filled with gunpowder, calcium carbide, and matchstick heads.
