New Delhi – India and Nepal are set to resume crucial border talks today in New Delhi, marking the first high-level meeting between the two nations' security forces since the Gen-Z protests in Kathmandu that led to the resignation of Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli. The 9th annual coordination meeting between India's Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) and Nepal's Armed Police Force (APF) will take place from November 12-14.
The talks aim to address various border-related issues, with a focus on curbing cross-border crimes, enhancing real-time intelligence sharing, and reinforcing coordinated border management practices. The Indian delegation will be led by SSB Director General Sanjay Singhal, while the Nepalese side will be headed by APF Inspector General Raju Aryal.
This meeting gains particular significance in the aftermath of the Gen-Z protests that gripped Nepal in September 2025. Triggered by a government ban on social media platforms, the protests quickly evolved into widespread demonstrations against corruption, wealth disparity, and mismanagement of public funds. The unrest led to violent clashes, the resignation of K.P. Sharma Oli, and the appointment of Sushila Karki, former Chief Justice, as interim Prime Minister.
The protests highlighted deep-seated frustrations among Nepal's youth and a growing call for political accountability. The ban on social media platforms, intended to enforce digital service taxes, backfired and threatened the livelihoods of many young Nepalis who rely on these platforms for freelance work and digital entrepreneurship. The government's response to initial peaceful rallies was viewed as heavy-handed, further escalating the situation.
The India-Nepal border, stretching 1,751 km, is largely unfenced and sees significant movement of people and goods. Given this open border, effective coordination between the SSB and APF is crucial for managing security and preventing illegal activities. The upcoming talks are expected to lay special emphasis on developing mechanisms for joint prevention of trans-border crimes and establishing efficient channels for real-time information sharing.
India and Nepal share deep-rooted historical, cultural, and economic ties. The two countries have a long-standing treaty of peace and friendship, and India is one of Nepal's most important trade partners. However, the relationship has also faced challenges, including border disputes and political instability in Nepal.
The outcome of these border talks could have significant implications for the future of India-Nepal relations. Both countries are expected to reaffirm their commitment to maintaining peace and security along the border and working together to address shared challenges. The meeting also presents an opportunity to strengthen overall bilateral ties and foster greater cooperation in various fields.
