The Indian Army is set to implement significant changes to its physical fitness assessment protocols, introducing a new "Combined Physical Test" (CPT) applicable to all ranks, from Agniveers to senior officers up to the age of 60. This initiative aims to standardize and modernize fitness evaluations, reinforcing physical fitness as a core attribute for effective leadership and operational success. The new regulations will take effect on April 1, 2026, with preparatory work commencing in Army units across the country on October 15, 2025.
The CPT merges the existing Battle Physical Efficiency Test (BPET) and the Physical Proficiency Test (PPT) into a single, unified framework. Previously, the BPET was administered to personnel up to 45 years of age and included a 5-kilometer run with a battle load, while the PPT applied to those up to 50 years and involved a 2.4-kilometer run. Senior officers beyond these age thresholds were previously exempt from mandatory fitness assessments. The CPT extends the age limit to 60, ensuring that even the highest-ranking officers, such as Brigadiers, Major Generals, and Lieutenant Generals, are subject to regular fitness evaluations.
Under the new system, the frequency of tests will be reduced from four times a year for junior ranks to twice annually for all personnel. This adjustment aims to simplify the testing process, create uniform standards across genders and ranks, and allow soldiers more time for other activities. The CPT features age-specific and gender-inclusive standards, with evaluation tables designed to balance rigor and practicality. Participants must achieve a minimum overall score of 6 marks to qualify, with repeated failures potentially impacting promotions and career advancement.
The CPT includes a variety of exercises tailored to different age groups. For instance, soldiers will have to complete a 3.2-km run, along with a specified number of push-ups and sit-ups. Younger soldiers may also be required to demonstrate their ability to perform vertical rope climbing. For personnel aged 50 to 60, the test includes a 3.2-kilometer brisk walk, along with sit-ups and push-ups, adjusted according to age. The parameters of terrain and climate have also been factored in, with relaxed standards for units in high-altitude areas (9,000-ft plus).
Furthermore, a "unit operational efficiency test" has been introduced for the first time. This entails the entire unit carrying out route marches to foster collective physical endurance and ensure coordination, which are crucial in battle. A new grading system has been introduced, with parameters for completing the tests being graded as super excellent, excellent, good, and satisfactory. Test scores will be included in annual confidential reports (ACRs), affecting promotions and evaluations.
The new policy emerged from internal discussions, in-house studies, and comparisons with fitness standards in foreign militaries. An Army communication emphasized the critical role of physical fitness in military operations, stating that it enables soldiers to endure the rigors of military training and multi-domain operations. Strength, endurance, and agility are crucial for combat readiness, allowing soldiers to react quickly and effectively in dynamic situations. The directive also noted that even with increasing technological advancements, the human element remains vital in military effectiveness. Commanders at all levels are expected to serve as role models, capable of leading their teams from the front.
