India's child adoptions surged to a decade-high of 4,515 in FY24-25, with Maharashtra leading. Initiatives by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, including identification drives and new adoption agencies, boosted this trend. However, a disparity exists between over 36,000 prospective parents and only 2,749 legally available children, primarily special-needs cases. Most prefer girls and young children, lengthening wait times. Addressing legal delays, prejudices against older/special-needs children, and providing support are crucial for improving the adoption ecosystem.