Prime Minister Narendra Modi has reaffirmed the enduring strength of the India-Russia relationship, emphasizing its "time-tested" nature amidst evolving geopolitical dynamics. Speaking at the inauguration of the Uttar Pradesh International Trade Show in Greater Noida, where Russia is the partner country, Modi underscored the deep-rooted partnership between the two nations, highlighting their collaboration in key sectors such as defense, space, and nuclear energy.

Modi's remarks come at a time when the United States is increasing pressure on India to reduce its reliance on Russian energy and arms. Despite these external pressures, India has maintained a consistent stance, asserting its right to pursue its national interests while engaging with various global partners. India has stated that it will continue to purchase Russian energy as long as it remains economically viable.

The Prime Minister specifically highlighted the strong defense manufacturing ties between India and Russia, referencing the joint venture, Indo-Russian Rifles Pvt. Ltd., established to produce Kalashnikov AK-203 assault rifles for the Indian armed forces. This joint venture, located in Amethi district, Uttar Pradesh, aims to manufacture over 600,000 AK-203 rifles, bolstering India's defense capabilities and reducing its dependence on other nations. Modi also mentioned the development of a defense corridor in Uttar Pradesh, further solidifying the region's role in India's growing defense sector.

The historical relationship between India and Russia, forged during the Cold War, is well-known. This relationship has been characterized by mutual support and non-interference in each other's affairs. The Soviet Union, for instance, protected India from Western criticism on Kashmir and India's invasion of Goa, while India did not condemn the Soviet Union for its invasion of Czechoslovakia.

Modi's overt display of friendship with Russian President Vladimir Putin, even as news emerged of Russian military actions in Ukraine, has drawn attention. India has maintained a neutral stance on the conflict, abstaining from voting on resolutions condemning Russia's actions at the United Nations Security Council. This ambivalence is driven by India's dependence on Russia for defense equipment, oil, and domestic political considerations.

The Uttar Pradesh International Trade Show, where Modi made these remarks, showcases Russian trade and traditions, from its high-tech industrial sectors to its artistic heritage. The event also provides a platform for Uttar Pradesh to showcase its strengths, particularly through its 'One District, One Product' (ODOP) scheme. The trade show aims to connect local artisans and MSMEs with global markets, fostering mutual learning and benefit between India and Russia.

In addition to reaffirming the India-Russia relationship, Modi also reiterated his call for India to become economically self-reliant, emphasizing the need to manufacture products within the country. He acknowledged that India's economic growth remains attractive despite global disruptions and uncertainties.