India's military is taking a significant leap into the future with the release of the Military Quantum Mission Policy Framework by Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan on January 22, 2026. This comprehensive document outlines a strategic roadmap for integrating quantum technologies into the Armed Forces, preparing the tri-services for the challenges and opportunities of future battlefields.
The framework is designed to harness the potential of quantum technology across the Army, Navy, and Air Force. It focuses on four key pillars: Quantum Communication, Quantum Computing, Quantum Sensing and Metrology, and Quantum Materials and Devices. The Ministry of Defence stated that this integration aims to achieve technological dominance and enhance defence capabilities in a rapidly evolving world.
Quantum computing represents a paradigm shift in computer technology. Unlike traditional computers that operate on bits representing 0 or 1, quantum computers use quantum bits or "qubits." Qubits can exist in multiple states simultaneously, allowing quantum computers to process vast amounts of data exponentially faster than classical computers. This capability has profound implications for military applications, including codebreaking, simulations, and developing new materials.
The policy framework emphasizes several key principles to ensure effective implementation. A central theme is "jointness," which refers to enhanced coordination and integration between the three services. This collaborative approach will enable the armed forces to synergize their efforts and resources, avoiding duplication and maximizing the impact of quantum technologies. The framework is aligned with the National Quantum Mission, ensuring that the defence forces are an integral part of the country's broader quantum technology development strategy. It will serve as the foundation for incorporating cutting-edge quantum technology into the Armed Forces through the combined efforts of all three services.
Another crucial aspect of the framework is civil-military fusion. This involves fostering collaboration between government sectors, academic institutions, and private industries to accelerate the development and deployment of quantum technologies for defence purposes. Dedicated governing bodies, comprising members from multiple government sectors, will be established to oversee and facilitate this collaboration.
The release of the Military Quantum Mission Policy Framework signifies India's commitment to embracing technological innovation and maintaining its strategic edge. By integrating quantum technologies into its defence forces, India aims to enhance its national security, promote self-reliance, and secure a dominant position in future conflicts. Senior military leaders including Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi, Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi, Air Chief Marshal A P Singh, and Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit were present at the release. This initiative marks a crucial step in preparing India's armed forces for the complexities of future warfare.
