Key factors explaining the sharp decline in Sensex and Nifty indices on February 24
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Red is the only color on the dashboard this morning.

If you’re looking at your portfolio and seeing a sea of crimson, you’re not alone. The Sensex is down over 1,400 points. The Nifty 50 is gasping for air below the 22,000 mark. It’s February 24, and the market isn’t just "correcting." It’s having a full-blown existential crisis.

Everyone wants a clean narrative. They want to point at a single villain and say, "That’s the guy who stole my retirement fund." But reality is messier. It’s a meatgrinder of bad timing, bloated expectations, and the sudden realization that "growth at any cost" usually costs exactly that.

First, let's talk about the elephant in the server room: the AI hangover. For two years, every company from Bengaluru to Mumbai added ".ai" to their pitch decks and watched their stock price moon. But the Q3 earnings reports are trickling in, and the math isn't mathing. It turns out that replacing a human customer service rep with a chatbot that hallucinates legal advice doesn't actually improve the bottom line. Investors are finally looking at the Capex—the billions spent on H100 chips and massive data centers—and asking where the actual profit is. The answer today? Nowhere to be found.

Then there’s the friction from the new "Digital Infrastructure Levy." The government’s 12% tax on high-compute data exports kicked in this morning. It’s a specific, localized pain point that hit the tech heavyweights right in the teeth. When you tax the very thing that’s supposed to be your future, don’t act shocked when the capital starts looking for the exit.

Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) are the ones leading the charge to the lifeboats. They’ve pulled out roughly ₹4,500 crore in the first two hours of trading. Why? Because the US Fed decided to play "tough cop" again. With US Treasury yields creeping back toward 5%, holding risky Indian tech stocks feels a lot less like a strategy and a lot more like a gamble. When the "risk-free" rate starts looking juicy, the "high-risk, high-reward" dream of the Nifty 50 starts to look like a nightmare.

Oil isn't helping either. Brent crude is sitting at $88 a barrel because of fresh tensions in the Strait of Hormuz. For an economy like India’s, which drinks oil like a marathoner drinks Gatorade, that’s a direct hit to the gut. It’s not just about the price at the pump. It’s about the cost of moving every single physical good across the subcontinent. Logistics costs are spiking, and the market knows that inflation isn't "transitory"—it's a squatter that won't leave.

It’s easy to blame the algorithms. Sure, high-frequency trading bots are exacerbating the slide, triggering sell orders the moment the Sensex breached its 50-day moving average. But the bots didn't create the fear. They just quantified it.

The retail crowd—the guys who got into trading during the lockdowns—are currently learning what a "bear trap" feels like. They’ve been told for three years that "stocks only go up." Today is the slap in the face that reminds them gravity is a law, not a suggestion. There’s a specific kind of panic that sets in when you realize your "diversified" portfolio is just six different flavors of the same tech bubble.

We spent the last few months pretending that we could decouple from global reality. We thought India was an island of growth in a sea of stagnation. But capital is a coward. It doesn't care about your "India Story" when the charts start looking like a ski slope.

The big question isn't whether the market will bounce back. It eventually will. The real question is how many people will be left with enough capital to actually enjoy the recovery once the smoke clears.

Are we looking at a bargain-hunting opportunity, or are we just watching the first few minutes of a much longer, much uglier movie?

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