In a notable development in Indian politics, opposition parties, including the Indian National Congress, the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), and the Trinamool Congress (TMC), have found common ground on concerns regarding voter lists, specifically the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls. This unity comes after a period of strained relations and perceived disarray within the INDIA bloc following the 2024 Lok Sabha elections.
The primary point of contention revolves around the Election Commission of India's (ECI) Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of voter lists, particularly in states like Bihar, where assembly elections are approaching. Opposition parties have voiced strong objections to the SIR, alleging that it could lead to the arbitrary deletion of genuine voters, especially those from minority communities and marginalized sections of society. They fear that the SIR is being used as a tool to manipulate voter rolls in favor of the ruling party.
Delhi Congress working president Anil Chaudhary stated that they had received numerous complaints indicating that the names of legitimate voters, particularly minorities and slum dwellers, were being removed without valid reason and that this was a targeted deletion. AAP leader Atishi echoed similar concerns, calling for an independent audit of the revision process and alleging that Booth Level Officers (BLOs) are under pressure to meet deletion targets. TMC's Derek O'Brien also criticized the SIR, terming it "vote chori" (voter theft).
The ECI has defended the SIR, stating that it is being conducted in accordance with the Representation of the People Act and under the supervision of election officials. The ECI has also stated that the SIR is necessary to ensure the accuracy, transparency, and inclusivity of electoral rolls, citing concerns about inaccuracies, the inclusion of ineligible or deceased individuals, and the exclusion of eligible voters. The poll body has emphasized that the revision aims to add eligible citizens to the voter list and remove ineligible voters, addressing issues like rapid urbanization, migration, and the inclusion of non-citizens. The ECI has also clarified that having the same Electors Photo Identity Card (EPIC) number does not mean there are duplicate or fake voters.
Despite the ECI's assurances, opposition parties remain skeptical and are demanding greater transparency and accountability in the revision process. They have raised concerns about the timing of the SIR, particularly with upcoming state assembly elections, and the potential for misuse of state machinery to disenfranchise voters. Some opposition leaders have also pointed out the difficulties faced by marginalized communities in providing the documents required for verification.
This newfound unity among opposition parties marks a significant development in Indian politics. The INDIA bloc, which had appeared to be losing steam after the Lok Sabha elections, has found a common cause to rally around. Political analysts view this coordinated response as a potential thaw in the frosty ties between opposition parties. The joint effort may signal a recalibration of opposition politics as parties look ahead to upcoming state elections.
However, challenges remain for the opposition. Maintaining cohesion within the INDIA bloc, resolving seat-sharing arrangements, and crafting a compelling narrative beyond the SIR issue will be crucial for sustaining momentum. The Congress party, in particular, faces the task of leading the alliance effectively, given its weakened presence in some states.
The opposition parties are planning to take their concerns to the streets and have indicated a march to the Election Commission headquarters. Whether this unity translates into tangible electoral gains remains to be seen, but for now, the shared concern over voter lists has brought these parties back to the table.
