Hrishikesh Mukherjee, a prominent figure in Indian cinema known for his "middle cinema" approach, aimed to deliver meaningful messages through his films. His 1959 film, Anari, starring Raj Kapoor, Nutan, Motilal, and Lalita Pawar, served as a vehicle to explore themes of morality, honesty, and the societal divide between the rich and the poor. The film, while entertaining, also offered a subtle commentary on social issues, packaged within a simple narrative.
At the heart of this film lies a song that continues to resonate with audiences even today: "Kisi Ki Muskurahaton Pe Ho Nisar". Penned by Shailendra and composed by Shankar-Jaikishan, the song, sung by Mukesh, encapsulates the essence of selfless living and finding joy in bringing happiness to others. Hrishikesh Mukherjee wanted a song that would express the true purpose of life. The lyrics encourage listeners to dedicate themselves to others' happiness and to alleviate their pain, encapsulating a philosophy of empathy and compassion.
Anari tells the story of Rajkumar (played by Raj Kapoor), a naive and honest artist struggling to make ends meet. He embodies innocence and unwavering integrity, often at his own expense. Rajkumar's honesty leads him to be manipulated by others, yet he remains steadfast in his principles. He falls in love with Aarti (played by Nutan), a rich girl who initially hides her true identity from him. The film explores the complexities of their relationship against the backdrop of societal expectations and class differences.
The song "Sab Kuch Seekha Humne," also from Anari, reflects Rajkumar's realization of his own naivety in a world dominated by cunning and deceit. Despite learning the ways of the world, he chooses to retain his innocence and honesty. This song underscores the film's central theme: the importance of upholding moral values in a world that often rewards shrewdness.
"Jeena Isi Ka Naam Hai," the philosophical cornerstone of Anari, emphasizes that true living lies in acts of kindness and empathy. The song encourages listeners to find fulfillment in making others happy, suggesting that a life dedicated to selfless service is a life well-lived. Rajkumar's actions throughout the film exemplify this message, as he consistently prioritizes the well-being of others, even when faced with personal hardship.
Mukherjee's Anari was a commercial success and won several accolades, including the Filmfare Awards for Best Music, Best Lyrics, and Best Male Playback Singer. The film's success is attributed not only to its engaging storyline and stellar performances but also to its memorable music and meaningful lyrics. The songs of Anari continue to be cherished for their timeless melodies and profound messages, solidifying the film's place in the history of Indian cinema. The film is a "timeless classic" that scores in every department of cinema.
Through Anari, Hrishikesh Mukherjee masterfully conveyed a message of hope and the importance of human connection. The film's enduring popularity and the timeless appeal of its music serve as a testament to the power of cinema to inspire and uplift audiences. The message in "Jeena Isi Ka Naam Hai" is still very relevant today. The film serves as a reminder that even in a world that often seems cynical and self-serving, acts of kindness and compassion can make a profound difference.
