In the past two years, security forces in Chhattisgarh have killed over 500 Naxal militants in a series of anti-insurgency operations. This statistic highlights the intensity of the ongoing conflict between the state and Naxalite-Maoist insurgents, a struggle that has persisted for over five decades.
Recent operations indicate an intensification of military activity aimed at weakening Naxal networks and restoring stability to vulnerable districts. For instance, on Saturday, January 3, 2026, at least 14 Maoists were killed in separate encounters in the Sukma and Bijapur districts of Chhattisgarh. Twelve of those were killed in Sukma, and two in Bijapur. Sachin Mangtu, a prominent Maoist leader from the Konta Area Committee, was among those killed in Sukma. Security forces recovered a substantial cache of weapons, including AK-47s and INSAS rifles, from the encounter sites.
These operations are carried out by teams such as the District Reserve Guard (DRG). Authorities are using enhanced surveillance techniques and advanced technology like drone monitoring to aid their efforts.
The government has announced comprehensive measures to intensify the anti-insurgency campaign, including increased troop deployments and intelligence sharing. The goal remains to neutralize the leadership cadres and dismantle their operational bases.
While security forces have made significant gains, the Naxalites have retaliated, often targeting civilians and suspected police informers. Naxalites killed approximately 80 civilians in 2024, an increase from 68 in 2023. They also employ tactics such as planting IEDs.
Despite the challenges, there has been a reduction in Naxal violence in Chhattisgarh. Compared to 2010, 2024 saw a 47% decrease in incidents of Naxal violence and a 64% decline in deaths of civilians and security personnel. The state has also focused on development initiatives to win local support, including the construction of roads, installation of mobile towers, and establishment of bank branches and schools in Naxal-affected areas.
Alongside military operations, efforts to encourage Naxalites to surrender have seen some success. In 2025, 258 Naxalites surrendered in Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra. The state government is offering rehabilitation programs to those who surrender.
The ongoing conflict has had a profound impact on economic development and human security in the region. The government aims to eliminate Left-Wing Extremism by March 31, 2026. However, the situation remains complex, requiring a balance between military action and development to ensure long-term stability and peace.
