India is carefully considering an invitation from U.S. President Donald Trump to join the "Board of Peace" for Gaza, a move that could significantly impact the region's future and India's role in global conflict resolution. The invitation, extended to Prime Minister Narendra Modi on January 16, 2026, was publicly disseminated by U.S. Ambassador to India, Sergio Gor, through social media. This initiative aims to establish an international body to oversee governance, reconstruction, and long-term stability in the Gaza Strip following a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas in October 2025.
The "Board of Peace" is envisioned as a key component of Trump's broader 20-point plan to end the Gaza conflict, focusing on strategic oversight, resource mobilization, and accountability as Gaza transitions towards peace and development. The White House has announced a founding executive board comprising prominent figures such as U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, and World Bank President Ajay Banga. While Hungary has already accepted the invitation, other nations are responding with caution.
India's response is particularly significant due to its historically balanced relationship with both Israel and Palestine. While fostering a strategic partnership with Israel, India has also maintained its support for a two-state solution, advocating for a sovereign Palestinian state alongside Israel. New Delhi was among the first to provide humanitarian aid to Gaza during the recent conflict, further highlighting its commitment to the Palestinian cause.
However, joining the "Board of Peace" presents a complex dilemma for India. The initiative has raised concerns about potentially undermining the role of the United Nations and the established multilateral order. Some critics view the board as a U.S.-led effort to concentrate decision-making and agenda-setting, potentially sidelining the UN Security Council. Moreover, the board's mandate includes disarming Hamas and overseeing the deployment of an International Stabilization Force (ISF), which is not a UN-mandated peacekeeping operation, a factor that has led India to previously rule out participation.
Despite these concerns, India may see potential benefits in joining the "Board of Peace." As a nation aspiring to be a leader in the Global South, India has consistently advocated for dialogue and diplomacy in resolving international conflicts. Participating in the board could provide India with a platform to promote its vision for a peaceful and stable Middle East, while also strengthening its relationship with the United States.
Furthermore, India's involvement could be seen as crucial for ensuring the board's legitimacy and effectiveness. Its balanced relationship with both Israel and Palestine could help bridge the gap between the two sides and foster a more inclusive and sustainable peace process.
As India weighs its options, it must carefully consider the potential implications of joining the "Board of Peace" on its foreign policy objectives, its commitment to multilateralism, and its role in the evolving global order. The decision will not only shape India's engagement in the Middle East but also send a signal about its approach to conflict resolution and global governance in the years to come.
