The invite is out. In the grand, humid theater of South Asian politics, New Delhi just flipped the script, threw away the old prop list, and decided to invite the guy they spent fifteen years trying to ignore. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has officially asked Tarique Rahman to visit India.
It’s a pivot so sharp it gives you geopolitical vertigo.
For over a decade, India’s Bangladesh policy was a monoculture. They bet the entire farm on Sheikh Hasina and the Awami League. It was a stable, if increasingly suffocating, arrangement. New Delhi got security guarantees and transit rights; Hasina got a powerful neighbor who didn't ask too many annoying questions about "democratic backsliding" or "enforced disappearances." But the monolith cracked. When Hasina fled to Hindon Air Force Base in a helicopter last August, India’s regional strategy didn't just stumble—it hit a brick wall at eighty miles per hour.
Now comes the cleanup. And the cleanup involves Tarique Rahman.
Rahman, the acting chairman of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), has been living in London for years, operating out of a quiet suburban semi-detached house while his party back home was systematically dismantled. In the old Delhi narrative, Rahman was the "Mr. Ten Percent," the guy associated with the dark days of the early 2000s and a brand of politics that Delhi viewed as fundamentally anti-India. He wasn't just an opposition leader; he was a bug in the system that needed to be patched out.
Suddenly, the bug is a feature.
This isn't about shared values or a sudden burst of democratic fervor in the Ministry of External Affairs. It’s cold, hard realpolitik with a side of desperation. Bangladesh is currently a mess of student-led fervor and institutional vacuum. The BNP is the only organized political machine left standing with the scale to govern. If you’re Modi, you don’t have to like Rahman. You just have to make sure he doesn't sign a bunch of defense deals with Beijing the moment he steps off the plane at Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport.
But let’s talk about the friction. This isn't a clean install. There is a massive amount of legacy code that makes this partnership glitchy. You’ve got the Adani Group’s $800 million unpaid power bill looming over the border like a digital guillotine. You’ve got the prickly issue of border killings, which remains the ultimate PR nightmare for any Bangladeshi leader seen "getting cozy" with India. And then there’s the baggage of 2004—the grenade attacks, the insurgent camps. Delhi has a long memory, and Rahman’s history with India is written in ink that doesn't easily bleach out.
The optics of this visit will be a masterclass in awkwardness. We’re going to see photos of Modi and Rahman shaking hands, both smiling with the forced enthusiasm of two people who accidentally matched on a dating app and realized they have absolutely nothing in common besides a mutual need to avoid a total collapse.
India is essentially trying to perform a hot-swap of its regional alliances without shutting down the system. It’s risky. The BNP’s base isn't exactly a fan of the "Big Brother" next door. For Rahman, accepting the invite is a gamble. If he looks too friendly, he’s a sellout. If he looks too hostile, he loses the backing of the region’s biggest economy. It’s a tightrope walk over a pit of nationalist vipers.
Don't expect a "new era of cooperation" that actually means anything on the ground. This is a damage-control exercise. India needs to ensure that the 4,000-kilometer border stays quiet and that the various insurgent groups lurking in the Chittagong Hill Tracts don't get a sudden influx of "private" funding. Rahman needs legitimacy and a guarantee that India won't spend the next five years trying to destabilize his eventual government.
It’s a transaction, plain and simple. No "historic bonds," no "spiritual ties." Just two players at a high-stakes table trying to figure out who’s holding the better hand.
In the end, this isn't about building bridges. It’s about making sure the ones that are left don't get blown up. New Delhi finally realized that if you only talk to one side of the room, you’re eventually going to find yourself shouting at a wall.
The real question isn't whether Rahman will go to Delhi, but rather: what happens when the red carpet is rolled up and the bills actually come due?
