The dream is dead. Or at least, the version of it where you could quit your soul-crushing office job to make "content" and retire on a beach in Goa is currently on life support. The creator economy, once pitched as the ultimate democratization of work, has become a high-speed treadmill where the speed keeps increasing and the protein shakes are getting thinner.
Ad revenue is the culprit. Specifically, the lack of it. For years, creators operated on a simple, if precarious, promise: make things people like, and the platforms will cut you a check from their bottomless pool of advertiser cash. But the pool is drying up, or more accurately, the platforms have decided they’d rather keep the water for themselves. CPMs—the amount an advertiser pays for a thousand views—are swinging like a pendulum in a hurricane. In India, where the volume of creators is massive but the purchasing power is still catching up to the West, that pendulum is hitting people in the face.
It’s a math problem. If you’re a mid-tier YouTuber in Bengaluru, you’re competing with millions of others for the same slice of a marketing budget that’s being squeezed by global inflation and a pivot toward "performance marketing" that favors boring Google search ads over your high-effort video essay. The platform takes its 45 percent. The agent takes their 20. By the time the money hits your bank account, it’s barely enough to cover the electricity bill for your ring lights.
Enter the AI pivot.
While creators are scrambling for brand deals to replace their dwindling AdSense checks, the Indian government and the country’s tech titans have decided the future isn't in making videos—it’s in the plumbing. India wants "Sovereign AI." It’s a catchy phrase that basically means they don't want to be a digital vassal state to Microsoft or Google. The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology is throwing $1.24 billion at the "IndiaAI Mission." They want 10,000 GPUs. They want indigenous large language models. They want to own the brains of the next decade.
But there’s a friction point here that nobody’s talking about in the glossy press releases. AI doesn’t just need GPUs; it needs data. And whose data do you think they’re going to use to train these "sovereign" models? The creators. The same people currently struggling to pay rent are having their work scraped to train the very tools that will eventually automate their output.
It’s a bizarre trade-off. India is betting big on its own compute power to stay relevant on the global stage. That’s smart. Relying on Silicon Valley for every API call is a recipe for long-term irrelevance. But the cost of entry is staggering. A single NVIDIA H100 chip can run you $30,000 or more on the secondary market. Building a cluster that can actually compete with OpenAI or Meta requires the kind of capital that makes even the biggest Bollywood budgets look like pocket change.
So, the government subsidizes the chips, and the tech giants like Reliance and Tata build the data centers. Meanwhile, the average creator is told that AI will "help" them. It’ll edit their videos. It’ll write their scripts. It’ll generate their thumbnails. What they aren’t told is that if everyone can use AI to look professional, then nobody is special. The value of the content drops to zero. When supply is infinite, the price of ads doesn't just stagnate—it craters.
We’re watching a slow-motion collision. On one side, you have millions of young Indians trying to build personal brands in an economy that can’t support them all. On the other, you have a national push to build AI that will likely commoditize those very brands into oblivion. The "sovereign" part of Sovereign AI sounds noble until you realize it mostly means the profits will stay with local billionaires instead of California ones.
The middle class of the creator economy is being hollowed out. You’re either a superstar with a direct line to a sneaker brand, or you’re a ghost in the machine, feeding the model that’s designed to replace you. The Indian government’s billion-dollar bet on AI is a play for geopolitical leverage, and in that game, the individual YouTuber is a rounding error.
We keep talking about "the future of work" as if it’s something we’re building together. It’s not. It’s a set of walls being built around us. The platforms are raising the rent, the advertisers are moving out, and the new landlord is an algorithm that doesn't care if you're tired.
At least the AI won’t complain about the CPMs. Why would it? It doesn’t need to eat.
