The system failed. Again.
We were told it was unhackable. We were told the biometric fortress of Aadhaar would make identity fraud a relic of the analog past. But as Delhi police just demonstrated by rounding up eight suspected Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) operatives, the world’s most ambitious digital ID project has a gaping, human-sized hole in it. Of the eight men arrested for allegedly plotting a strike on the capital, seven were Bangladeshi nationals. All seven were carrying Aadhaar cards.
Let that sink in for a second.
The Indian government spent over $1.5 billion building a database that houses the iris scans and fingerprints of 1.4 billion people. The pitch was simple: one person, one ID. No ghosts. No duplicates. No terrorists slipping through the cracks. It was the ultimate technocratic dream, a way to map an entire population into a clean, searchable spreadsheet.
Instead, it’s turned into a high-tech cloak for the very people it was supposed to keep out.
The cops say this module was taking orders from across the border, prepping for a "high-casualty event" in Delhi. That’s the scary headline. But the tech story—the one we should be losing sleep over—is how these men got their hands on those little PVC cards. It didn’t require a sophisticated cyberattack. They didn't need to bypass encryption or breach a server in Bangalore. They just needed the right "operator" at a local enrollment center willing to look the other way for a few thousand rupees.
This is the fundamental friction of the surveillance state. We trade our privacy for the promise of security, but the security is only as good as the lowest-paid clerk in the system. You can build the most advanced biometric wall in history, but it doesn't mean anything if the gatekeeper is selling keys out of the back door.
The UIDAI—the authority behind the curtain—constantly insists the system is secure because the data is encrypted. That’s a classic tech-bro deflection. The problem isn't the math; it’s the input. If a foreign national walks into a dusty kiosk in a border town, hands over a fake utility bill, and gets their retinas scanned into the official record, they aren't "hacking" Aadhaar. They are becoming part of it. They are validated by the state. Once you’re in the system, you’re invisible. You can buy SIM cards, rent apartments, and open bank accounts. You have the digital "OK" from the government to exist.
We’ve seen this movie before. Every time a major security breach happens, the authorities point to the arrest as a success. "We caught them," they say. "The plot was foiled." Sure, but they didn't catch them because of the tech. They caught them through old-school intelligence work—informants, wiretaps, and boots on the ground. The tech actually made the suspects harder to find by giving them a legitimate digital veneer.
The irony is thick enough to choke on. The Indian government has pushed Aadhaar as the mandatory backbone of modern life. Want a phone? Aadhaar. Want to pay your taxes? Aadhaar. Want to get your COVID vaccine? Aadhaar. It’s become the "everything app" of identity. But by centralizing everything, they’ve created a single point of failure. When the ID becomes the primary proof of "truth," we stop looking at the person and start looking at the plastic.
The price tag for this illusion isn't just the billions of dollars in taxpayer money. It’s the erosion of actual safety in exchange for the feeling of it. We’re building "Smart Cities" on top of a foundation of quicksand. We’re told that more data equals more safety, yet here we are, with an alleged terror module using the state’s own identity tools to move through the streets of Delhi.
The LeT doesn't need to defeat India’s digital infrastructure. They just need to use it.
So, what’s the fix? More biometrics? Facial recognition? Linking your DNA to your Twitter handle? The bureaucrats will inevitably argue that the system failed because it isn't "complete" yet. They’ll want more data, more integration, more "efficiency." They’ll tell us the sieve just needs smaller holes.
But maybe the problem isn't the size of the holes. Maybe it’s the fact that we’ve built a society where we trust a database more than we trust our eyes.
If a guy with a fake name and a foreign passport can get a "verified" government ID while a local farmer struggles to get his fingerprints to register at a ration shop, the system isn't broken. It's working exactly how centralized, bureaucratic nightmares always do.
How many more "unhackable" cards are currently sitting in the pockets of people we’d really rather not have in the country?
