Gravity doesn’t care about your optics. It doesn’t read press releases, and it certainly doesn’t care about national sentiment. When forty million dollars’ worth of carbon fiber and GE-sourced turbines decides to stop being a plane and starts being a lawn ornament, the physics are pretty binary. But at Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), physics is apparently subject to editorial review.
The latest Tejas "incident"—a word currently doing more heavy lifting than the jet’s actual wings—has triggered the usual defensive crouch from the state-owned aerospace giant. Reports of a crash? Nonsense, says HAL. It was a "minor incident on the ground." It’s the kind of linguistic gymnastics usually reserved for Silicon Valley CEOs explaining why their latest pivot just wiped out a billion in market cap. Except here, the "pivot" involved a multi-role fighter and a very hard stop.
Let’s be clear. The Tejas is India’s aeronautical darling. It’s the "Make in India" poster child that spent four decades in the oven, moving from a 1980s concept to a 2020s reality. It was supposed to be the nimble, indigenous answer to the aging MiG-21 "flying coffins." And for the most part, its safety record has been surprisingly clean. HAL is clinging to that record like a life raft. They’ll tell you the Tejas has thousands of accident-free flying hours. They’ll tell you it’s a world-class platform. They’re not entirely wrong.
But the friction here isn't just about one airframe hitting the dirt. It’s about the gap between the PR and the hardware.
The Tejas Mk1A isn't cheap. We’re talking about a contract worth roughly $6 billion for 83 jets. That’s a lot of tax rupees for a plane that still relies on American engines and Israeli radar. Every time one of these things stumbles, it isn't just a pilot’s life or a piece of equipment on the line; it’s the entire narrative of Indian self-reliance. HAL can’t afford a "crash." A crash suggests a systemic failure. An "incident"? That sounds like someone left a parking brake on. It’s manageable. It’s sterile.
The official line is that the aircraft was during a routine sortie or a ground run—details remain predictably muddy—and "exited the runway" or encountered a "technical glitch." Classic. If you or I drove a car into a ditch, we wouldn’t call it an "off-road excursion of an unplanned nature." We’d call it a wreck. But when you’re trying to sell this jet to international buyers in Southeast Asia or South America, "wreck" is a dirty word. You don't export "wrecks." You export "highly resilient platforms with minor ground-handling learning curves."
The defense industry loves its euphemisms. SpaceX gave us "Rapid Unscheduled Disassembly" when their rockets turned into expensive fireworks. HAL is just following the playbook. By dismissing the gravity of the event, they’re trying to protect the export potential of a jet that is already struggling to compete with the likes of the Swedish Gripen or the South Korean FA-50. Those competitors are circling. They smell blood in the water every time a Tejas sits awkwardly on its landing gear.
The real cost of this obfuscation isn't the airframe. It’s the trust. The Indian Air Force is already grappling with depleted squadron strengths. They need planes that fly, not planes that need their reputations laundered by a committee. If there’s a flaw in the fly-by-wire system or a landing gear issue that’s being swept under the rug of "minor incidents," the pilots are the ones who pay the bill.
HAL’s defense of the safety record feels like a desperate attempt to keep the spreadsheet looking green. They’ve spent forty years convincing the world that India can build a fighter. Now that they’ve finally built one, they’re terrified that a single puff of smoke on a runway will undo four decades of lobbying.
It’s the classic institutional trap. Admit a failure, and you risk the funding. Mask the failure, and you risk the mission. HAL has chosen the mask. They’ll point to the safety record, they’ll cite the thousands of sorties, and they’ll insist that everything is fine.
But you have to wonder. If a plane falls in the desert and the PR department says it didn’t make a sound, does the taxpayer still have to pay for the repairs?
