Tensions between India and Pakistan have escalated sharply following a deadly attack in Indian-administered Kashmir on April 22, 2025, which India blamed on Pakistan. Pakistan has denied any involvement. The situation worsened after India launched Operation Sindoor, a series of missile strikes into Pakistan-controlled territory. Pakistan has called the strikes an "act of war" and promised a "befitting reply".
In response to the escalating tensions, India has taken several precautionary measures. Security has been stepped up at all Indian airports, with increased security checks, a ban on visitors at airport terminals, and deployment of air marshals. All flyers have been asked to arrive at airports three hours before departure. Emergency readiness drills have also been carried out, including a temporary blackout in New Delhi.
While there's no widespread shutdown across India, specific regions and sectors are experiencing disruptions. Schools in Kashmir and the Punjab province have been closed. Several flights have been cancelled or diverted out of Pakistan's airspace, impacting international airlines such as Korean Air, Air France, Lufthansa, Air India, and Qatar Airways.
The Indian government has not announced any nationwide leave policies for government employees. However, with heightened security measures and potential disruptions, government departments, especially those related to defense and security, are likely operating with increased vigilance and may have altered leave schedules as needed.
State-wise emergency measures are also being implemented, particularly in states bordering Pakistan. Home Minister Amit Shah has spoken with Director Generals of border guarding forces in Rajasthan and Punjab to assess the situation. Cities in Punjab and Rajasthan experienced blackouts. In Jammu, air raid sirens sounded. Military stations at Jammu, Pathankot, and Udhampur were targeted by Pakistani drones and missiles.
Both sides have accused each other of violating international law and jeopardizing regional peace and security. Pakistan claims India's strikes hit civilian areas and infrastructure, including a hydroelectric dam in Pakistan-administered Kashmir. India maintains that its attacks targeted "terrorist infrastructure".
International reactions to the escalating conflict have been pouring in. The U.A.E. and Iran have offered to mediate and urged both sides to de-escalate tensions. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio spoke with Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif and reiterated his calls for Islamabad to take “concrete steps to end any support for terrorist groups”. The US has also expressed its willingness to help India and Pakistan stop the hostilities.
Despite the heightened tensions and military exchanges, some analysts suggest that the crisis is at a crossroads. India has stated that it does not intend to take further military action unless attacked by Pakistan. Pakistan has vowed retaliation but also expressed a desire for de-escalation.
