Following an agreement to halt military actions, Prime Minister Narendra Modi convened a high-level meeting on Saturday, May 10, 2025, with key government officials and defense chiefs to assess the security situation. The meeting occurred shortly after India and Pakistan agreed to a ceasefire effective from 5:00 PM IST on the same day.

The high-profile meeting included External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval, Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan, and the chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Discussions centered on the emerging security landscape and strategies moving forward, particularly in light of recent escalations.

Tensions between India and Pakistan had risen following a terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, on April 22, which resulted in the deaths of 26 civilians. India accused Pakistan of supporting the attack, leading to retaliatory measures, including "Operation Sindoor," where India launched missile strikes targeting alleged militant groups. Pakistan, however, claimed that the strikes hit civilian areas.

The ceasefire agreement was reached after the Director General of Military Operations (DGMO) of Pakistan contacted his Indian counterpart at 3:35 PM IST, with both sides agreeing to cease firing and military action on land, air, and sea. Instructions were issued to implement the understanding, and the DGMOs are scheduled to hold further discussions on May 12 to review the situation.

News of the ceasefire was first announced by former U.S. President Donald Trump on his social media platform, who claimed the U.S. had mediated the talks. However, sources within the Indian government clarified that the ceasefire was a result of direct communication between India and Pakistan. Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that he and Vice President J.D. Vance had been in contact with senior officials from both countries.

While the immediate cessation of hostilities was welcomed, some reports indicate that the Indus Waters Treaty, remains suspended. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar emphasized India's firm stance against terrorism.

The agreement to halt military actions has been largely welcomed. United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres expressed his support for de-escalation efforts. The Communist Party of India (Marxist) also acknowledged the ceasefire positively.