Operation Sindoor, launched by the Indian Armed Forces on May 7, 2025, in response to the Pahalgam terror attack that killed 28 civilians, mostly tourists, has reportedly achieved its three primary objectives: delivering a decisive blow to terrorist infrastructure, sending a strong message to Pakistan, and establishing a new normal in the region. The operation, which involved precision strikes on nine locations in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, has significantly altered the strategic landscape.

The first objective, to hit deep inside Pakistan's heart by dismantling terrorist infrastructure, was accomplished through targeted strikes on Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) and Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) camps. These groups, long accused of fomenting cross-border terrorism, had their operational capabilities severely degraded. India asserted that the strikes eliminated approximately 100 terrorists, including top commanders involved in heinous acts such as the hijacking of IC-814 and the Pulwama attack. While Pakistan disputed these claims, stating that the strikes hit civilian areas and resulted in casualties, India maintained that its actions were focused and non-escalatory, with no Pakistani military facilities targeted. The flattening of the runway at Rahim Yar Khan airbase underscored the precision and effectiveness of the operation.

The second objective was to send a clear and unequivocal message to Pakistan regarding its support for cross-border terrorism. By demonstrating the capability to strike deep within Pakistani territory with minimal collateral damage, India signaled a shift in its strategic posture. Government sources indicated that Operation Sindoor conveyed a "new reality" that Pakistan must acknowledge, implying that normal relations cannot resume without a fundamental change in Pakistan's policies. The operation highlighted the gap between the military capabilities of the two countries, with sources stating that Pakistan realized it was "not in that league" after witnessing India's ability to strike at will while effectively thwarting most of Pakistan's attacks.

The third objective was to establish a new normal in the region, characterized by a proactive and assertive approach to counter-terrorism. Operation Sindoor served as a demonstration of India's willingness to use military force to protect its interests and citizens, even at the risk of escalation. By making it clear that those responsible for terrorist attacks would be held accountable, India aimed to deter future acts of aggression and create a more secure environment. The Indian Air Force (IAF) confirmed that Operation Sindoor remained active even after a ceasefire was declared, signaling that the new normal demanded Pakistan's acceptance.

However, Operation Sindoor has not been without its challenges and consequences. Pakistan retaliated with airstrikes and drone attacks, leading to a period of intense military engagement. India reported the loss of five soldiers during the operation and paid homage to their sacrifice. The exchange of fire also resulted in casualties on the Pakistani side, with estimates ranging from 35 to 40 military personnel. Despite the ceasefire agreement, both countries have accused each other of violations, indicating that the situation remains volatile.

In conclusion, Operation Sindoor represents a significant shift in India's approach to dealing with cross-border terrorism. While the operation has achieved its stated objectives of dismantling terrorist infrastructure, sending a strong message to Pakistan, and establishing a new normal, the long-term implications for regional stability remain to be seen. The success of this new approach hinges on Pakistan's willingness to address India's concerns regarding terrorism and to engage in constructive dialogue to resolve outstanding issues.