In a significant crackdown on wildlife smuggling, Mumbai Customs recently seized 52 exotic reptiles at Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport. The seizure, made on May 18, 2025, involved a passenger arriving from Bangkok on an IndiGo flight who was found to be carrying a concealed consignment of live reptiles.

The operation unfolded when customs officials noticed suspicious movement during routine baggage scanning. Upon closer inspection, they discovered 28 live orange bearded dragons, two dead orange bearded dragons and six white iguanas concealed within socks, packed inside the passenger's luggage. The passenger, identified as Momin Shaikh, has been arrested and is being investigated for wildlife trafficking.

Following the discovery, a wildlife rescue team from RAWW (Resqink Association for Wildlife Welfare) was immediately called to assist in the identification, safe handling, and temporary care of the seized reptiles. RAWW President Pawan Sharma highlighted the importance of adhering to the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, and CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species), which mandates that such species be returned to their native habitat or the country from which they were transported.

The Wildlife Crime Control Bureau has initiated the process of deporting the live reptiles back to Bangkok, in accordance with the existing wildlife protection laws and international agreements. However, logistical challenges have arisen as the airline involved lacks the necessary DGCA (Directorate General of Civil Aviation) approval to transport live animals, prompting authorities to explore alternative arrangements for the deportation.

Yogesh Warkad, deputy director of the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau, confirmed that a case has been registered under the Wildlife Protection Act, noting that the incident also constitutes a violation of CITES. The chief conservator of forests (wildlife) and other relevant authorities have been notified of the seizure.

This recent seizure is not an isolated incident. Mumbai's international airport has become a focal point for wildlife smuggling attempts. In December 2023, the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) intercepted a passenger arriving from Bangkok with nine ball pythons and two corn snakes concealed in biscuit and cake packets. Similarly, in May 2025, customs officials seized 36 exotic reptiles from a passenger arriving from Bangkok, including orange-bearded dragons and white iguanas.

These repeated incidents highlight the ongoing challenges in combating wildlife trafficking and the crucial role played by customs officials, wildlife organizations, and law enforcement agencies in intercepting illegal shipments and protecting endangered species. The continued vigilance and coordinated efforts of these entities are essential to preserving biodiversity and preventing the exploitation of vulnerable animals.