India AI Mission Focus: Developing Foundational AI Models, with Large Language Models a Key Area of Interest.
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The IndiaAI mission has received significant traction, with a strong focus on developing indigenous foundational AI models, including Large Language Models (LLMs). A recent call for proposals highlights the nation's commitment to creating AI solutions tailored to its unique linguistic, cultural, and contextual landscape.

Overwhelming Response to the Call for Proposals

The IndiaAI mission has received an impressive 506 proposals across three phases from institutions, startups, research organizations, and AI innovators. This enthusiastic response underscores the growing interest and capabilities within India's AI ecosystem. Of these, 43 proposals specifically target the development of LLMs. The mission is currently evaluating all the proposals.

Focus on Indigenous AI Models

The primary objective of the IndiaAI initiative is to establish AI models, including large multimodal models, LLMs, and Small Language Models (SLMs), that are specifically designed to address India-specific challenges. These models will be trained on Indian datasets to ensure linguistic, cultural, and contextual relevance. This approach aims to overcome the limitations of existing "foreign" foundational models that are often trained on Western datasets and may not align well with Indian languages and scenarios.

Strategic Pillars of the IndiaAI Mission

The IndiaAI Mission is being implemented through seven strategic pillars:

  • IndiaAI Compute: Providing robust computing infrastructure.
  • IndiaAI Innovation Centre: Supporting researchers, startups, and entrepreneurs in building Indian Foundational Models.
  • IndiaAI Dataset Platform: Creating a comprehensive platform for Indian datasets.
  • IndiaAI Application Development Initiatives: Promoting the development of AI applications.
  • IndiaAI FutureSkills: Developing a skilled AI workforce.
  • IndiaAI Startup Financing: Providing financial support to AI startups.
  • Safe & Trusted AI: Ensuring the responsible and ethical development of AI.

Building a Robust AI Ecosystem

The IndiaAI Mission aims to bridge the gaps in the existing AI ecosystem and enable India to emerge as a hub for developing AI technology and applications. The mission also focuses on creating an AI ecosystem, offering supercomputing capabilities to various stakeholders. To bolster AI infrastructure, the Centre has received bids to propose 18,000 GPUs.

Expansion Beyond Tier-I Cities

The Union government is actively promoting the development of Global Capability Centres (GCCs) beyond traditional tier-I cities, particularly in tier-II and tier-III locations. This expansion offers significant advantages for GCCs, including lower costs for rentals and housing, as well as better talent retention. State governments are encouraged to consider models like Karnataka's 'Beyond Bengaluru' and Tamil Nadu's 'neo Tidal Park' initiatives, which aim to expand the industry beyond established hubs.

India's AI Ambitions

With these significant AI initiatives, India is positioning itself as a global leader in AI innovation. By leveraging indigenous AI solutions trained on Indian datasets, the country ensures that its AI advancements align with national priorities, creating a robust ecosystem for AI-driven transformation. The IndiaAI mission signifies a major step towards achieving self-reliance and global competitiveness in the field of artificial intelligence.


Writer - Priya Joshi
Driven by social justice, a commitment to advocacy, and a passion for sports, Priya is focusing her early journalistic efforts on highlighting inequality and marginalization in her community. She's learning to report on sensitive topics with empathy and accuracy, ensuring vulnerable voices are heard. Her dedication to sports also fuels her understanding of fair play and collective effort, principles she brings to her reporting.
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