The recent visit of Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan and Defense Minister Yasir Guler to Pakistan underscores the strengthening strategic alliance between the two nations. Arriving in Islamabad on Wednesday, July 9, 2025, the ministers engaged in high-level discussions with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, focusing on bilateral ties, regional issues, and defense industry cooperation. This visit, signaling deepening relations, follows Turkey's condemnation of Indian cross-border strikes in Pakistan during a conflict in May.
The discussions revolved around strengthening cooperation in counterterrorism, defense, and broader strategic domains. Both countries share common strategic interests in regional stability, particularly in addressing terrorism. The visit also served as a platform to review progress since the High-Level Strategic Cooperation Council meeting held in Islamabad in February 2025 and to prepare for the upcoming meeting in Turkey in 2026.
Ankara's support for Islamabad, especially during the recent military conflict with India, has solidified their bond. Turkey expressed solidarity with Pakistan after India's military actions, drawing criticism from India. Despite maintaining cordial relations with India, Turkey's unwavering support for Pakistan has, at times, led to diplomatic friction.
The economic ties between Turkey and Pakistan are also on an upswing. Both countries aim to increase their commercial relations to $5 billion, with a focus on energy and mining sectors. Turkish and Pakistani energy companies are set to begin joint exploration of oil and natural gas in Pakistani waters, a move that enhances Pakistan's energy security. This collaboration extends to various sectors, including energy, transport, defense, and the fight against terrorism.
Military cooperation forms a crucial part of the Turkey-Pakistan nexus. Agreements regulate various aspects of bilateral relations, from economy to military and technical issues. Turkey is providing Pakistan with MILGEM-class corvettes, with joint production happening in both Istanbul and Karachi. There's also cooperation in military training, technology exchange, and joint humanitarian efforts. The Pakistan-Turkey Free Trade Agreement, which came into effect in 2023, reduces duties on various tariff lines, promoting trade and investment.
The relationship between Turkey and Pakistan is deeply rooted in shared history, culture, and mutual trust. Both countries have enjoyed close relations during both democratic and military regimes. This enduring partnership is characterized by a convergence of interests, mutual support on international platforms, and a shared vision for regional peace and stability.
Amidst evolving regional dynamics, Turkey and Pakistan are reinforcing their alliance. With shared interests in Afghanistan, Middle Eastern geopolitics, and counterterrorism, Ankara and Islamabad are emerging as significant regional players. This strategic alignment is underpinned by a commitment to deepen cooperation across various sectors and to address common challenges.
In conclusion, the recent visit of Turkish ministers to Pakistan reaffirms the strong and growing partnership between the two countries. Their collaboration spans across political, economic, and military domains, reflecting a shared vision for regional stability and mutual prosperity. While the strengthening ties may raise concerns in some quarters, the Turkey-Pakistan alliance remains a key factor in the evolving geopolitical landscape of South Asia and beyond.
