In a proactive move to bolster cybersecurity across urban centers, Union Home Secretary Govind Mohan has asserted that every city should appoint a Chief Information Security Officer (CISO). This directive came during a meeting focused on enhancing the cybersecurity preparedness of Indian cities, emphasizing the critical need to safeguard data and systems against ever-evolving cyber threats.

Mohan stressed the importance of constant vigilance regarding cyber threats and the necessity of conducting regular security audits of city systems and networks. He also highlighted the need for cities to develop their own capabilities for managing technology integration and system protection, reducing reliance on external consultants and private entities.

The home secretary's call to action arrives at a crucial juncture, with the increasing digitization of urban infrastructure and services. As cities transform into smart cities, they become more reliant on interconnected digital technologies for managing essential services like water supply, transportation, and property data. This increased reliance, however, also brings heightened cybersecurity challenges, including vulnerabilities in IoT devices and the potential for data breaches that could disrupt critical services.

The role of the CISO is to lead the development and execution of an organization's information security strategy, policies, and standards. A CISO's responsibilities include: * Developing and Implementing Security Policies: Creating IT security and data management policies based on security best practices. * Risk Management: Identifying potential risks and weaknesses in computer networks and coordinating risk mitigation plans. * Overseeing Security Personnel: Managing IT security teams and ensuring they are adequately trained. * Ensuring Compliance: Making sure the organization adheres to data management regulations and rules. * Incident Response: Leading the response to cyberattacks or data breaches. * Advising Leadership: Providing guidance to the CIO and other executives on cybersecurity issues. * Maintaining Relationships: Building connections with other localities, law enforcement, and government agencies.

Several cities around the world have already recognized the importance of this role and have established CISO positions. For example, the City of Toronto established an Office of the CISO in 2020 to protect the city and its stakeholders by strengthening its cybersecurity posture, conducting risk assessments, and building a cyber-smart workforce. The City of Phoenix recently appointed Mitch Kohlbecker as its CISO, tasking him with balancing the city's business needs with the essential task of safeguarding city assets and resident information. The City of Philadelphia's CISO coordinates security efforts across the city and establishes city-wide security policies. New York City's CISO is responsible for maintaining an information risk management and cybersecurity program.

The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs is planning a scheme for 100 smart cities to further data and technology integration. This scheme aims to ensure the continuity of the common command and control centers that manage the IT backbone and data of these cities. By prioritizing cybersecurity and appointing CISOs, cities can better protect their critical infrastructure, sensitive data, and residents from the growing threat of cyberattacks.