India is currently witnessing a slight uptick in COVID-19 cases, prompting questions about the potential for a new wave and the need for increased vigilance. Here’s a breakdown of the current situation:

The Numbers: As of May 26, 2025, India has reported a total of 1,009 active COVID-19 cases. This marks a notable increase from the 257 active cases reported on May 19th. While the numbers are still relatively low for a country with India's vast population, the rise warrants attention. In the last week, the country reported an increase of 752 cases and seven deaths, while 305 people have recovered.

Regional Distribution: The surge in cases is not uniform across the country. Kerala is currently leading with 430 active cases, followed by Maharashtra with 209 cases, Delhi with 104, and Gujarat with 83. Other states with a noticeable number of cases include Karnataka (47), Tamil Nadu (69), Uttar Pradesh (15), and West Bengal (12).

Variants in Circulation: Two new COVID-19 variants, NB.1.8.1 and LF.7, have been detected in India. The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies both as Variants Under Monitoring (VUMs), not Variants of Concern (VOCs) or Variants of Interest (VOIs). The JN.1 variant, an Omicron sub-variant, remains the most dominant strain, accounting for approximately 53% of recent cases, followed by BA.2 at 26%.

Severity and Management: According to health officials, most of the new cases are mild and are being managed at home. This suggests that the circulating variants are not causing severe illness in most individuals. The Union Health Ministry is closely monitoring the situation through its agencies.

State Preparedness: Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta has stated that there is no need to panic and that hospitals in Delhi are fully prepared with all necessary facilities. Government hospitals in Patna have been asked to ensure preparedness, including the availability of beds, oxygen, medicines, and vaccines.

Expert Advice and Guidelines: Health officials are advising people to take precautions such as wearing masks, maintaining hand hygiene, and practicing social distancing. These measures can help to reduce the spread of the virus and protect vulnerable populations.

Do We Need to Worry? While the increase in cases is a cause for vigilance, there is no need to panic. The majority of cases are mild, and the health systems are prepared. The variants in circulation are being monitored, and so far, they have not shown signs of causing severe illness. However, it is essential to remain cautious and follow the recommended precautions to prevent further spread of the virus. People with breathing issues are being treated at state-run and private hospitals in West Bengal and are under observation. The health department is closely monitoring the rising number of coronavirus cases.

Overall: The current COVID-19 situation in India requires careful monitoring and adherence to safety protocols. While the rise in cases is a reminder that the pandemic is not over, the mild nature of most infections and the preparedness of the health systems offer reassurance. Staying informed and taking preventive measures will be crucial in navigating this phase.