The political landscape of Nepal is currently witnessing a period of intense upheaval, with widespread protests and demonstrations erupting across the nation. These events, largely organized by Gen Z students and young citizens, have shaken the foundations of the government and prompted strong reactions both domestically and internationally.

The immediate trigger for the protests was the government's decision on September 4, 2025, to impose a ban on numerous social media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, WhatsApp, and X. The government cited regulatory noncompliance as the reason, but this action was widely interpreted as an attempt to stifle political dissent and suppress criticism. This sparked outrage among the younger generation, who saw it as an infringement on their freedom of expression.

However, the social media ban was merely the spark that ignited a deeper frustration simmering within the Nepalese population. Underlying the protests are long-standing grievances related to government corruption, nepotism, economic mismanagement, and a general lack of political accountability. These issues have fueled disillusionment, particularly among the youth, many of whom feel that the current political system does not represent their needs or address their concerns.

The protests quickly escalated, with demonstrators taking to the streets in large numbers. Violent clashes erupted between protesters and security forces, resulting in casualties and further escalating the unrest. Protesters attacked government buildings, political party offices, and the residences of prominent politicians, setting them ablaze. In response, security forces used live ammunition, rubber bullets, and tear gas to disperse the crowds, leading to numerous deaths and injuries.

In light of the escalating violence and widespread unrest, Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli resigned from his position on September 9, 2025. Several other government ministers and members of parliament also stepped down in protest. President Ram Chandra Poudel accepted Oli's resignation and initiated the process of choosing a new leader.

The situation in Nepal has drawn international attention, with the United Nations urging restraint and dialogue. UN human rights chief Volker Türk expressed deep concern over the violence and called on authorities and demonstrators to de-escalate the crisis. Neighboring countries, including India, have also taken steps to address the situation. Security has been heightened along the Indo-Nepal border, and travel and trade have been disrupted.

The protests in Nepal have been compared to similar youth-led movements in other South Asian countries, such as Sri Lanka and Bangladesh, where frustration over economic mismanagement and corruption led to the ouster of national governments. While Sri Lanka regained stability relatively quickly, Bangladesh has struggled to do so, and Nepal's future trajectory remains uncertain.

Amidst this backdrop of political turmoil in Nepal, Bihar's Deputy Chief Minister has reportedly attributed the unrest to the Congress party. While details of this statement are limited in the provided context, it highlights the complex political dynamics and potential for external factors to be implicated in the unfolding events. Tarkishore Prasad, who served as the Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar from 2020 to 2022, is a politician with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He has a long history with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and has been elected multiple times to the Bihar Legislative Assembly.

The situation in Nepal remains fluid and uncertain. The underlying issues of corruption, economic hardship, and lack of political representation need to be addressed to achieve long-term stability. The role of political parties and external influences in the unrest also warrants further examination.