Nepal is currently facing a period of significant political unrest, marked by violent protests, the resignation of Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli, and the army imposing nationwide restrictions. These events have far-reaching implications for India, given the close proximity, shared border, and deep-rooted cultural and economic ties between the two nations. As Nepal grapples with instability, it is crucial for India to introspect and act in good faith, ensuring its policies are guided by mutual respect, understanding, and a commitment to supporting Nepal's stability and prosperity.

The unrest in Nepal, triggered by a ban on social media and fueled by underlying issues of corruption, unemployment, and political dissatisfaction, has led to a volatile situation. India has responded by tightening security along the border, halting the movement of vehicles and pedestrians, and closely monitoring the situation. While these measures are necessary to prevent any potential spillover of violence or cross-border criminal activities, it is equally important for India to engage in proactive diplomacy and offer support to help Nepal navigate through this crisis.

One of the primary areas for introspection is India's understanding of the evolving aspirations of the Nepali people, particularly the younger generation. The "Gen Z protests" highlight a growing demand for transparency, accountability, and systemic reforms in Nepal's political landscape. India needs to recognize and respect these aspirations, avoiding any actions that could be perceived as interference in Nepal's internal affairs. Instead, India can play a constructive role by sharing its own experiences with democratic governance, institution building, and inclusive development, while respecting Nepal's sovereignty and choices.

Economically, India is a major trading partner for Nepal, with substantial exports and imports between the two countries. The current unrest has already disrupted the movement of essential goods, impacting the daily lives of Nepali citizens. India should ensure that humanitarian assistance and essential supplies continue to flow smoothly, while also working with Nepali authorities to restore normalcy in trade and transit. Any disruption in economic ties could further exacerbate the situation and fuel anti-India sentiment, which would be detrimental to the long-term interests of both countries.

Strategically, Nepal's stability is crucial for India's own security and regional stability. The open border between the two countries necessitates close coordination and intelligence sharing to prevent cross-border terrorism, smuggling, and other illegal activities. India needs to work with Nepal to strengthen border management and security mechanisms, while also addressing the root causes of instability that could be exploited by anti-India elements. Furthermore, India should be mindful of China's growing influence in Nepal and avoid any actions that could push Nepal further into China's orbit.

In moving forward, India should adopt a multi-pronged approach that prioritizes dialogue, development, and diplomacy. This includes:

• Engaging with all stakeholders: India should engage with all political parties, civil society groups, and community leaders in Nepal to understand their perspectives and concerns. This inclusive approach will help build trust and ensure that India's policies are aligned with the needs and aspirations of the Nepali people.
• Supporting economic development: India should increase its investments in Nepal's infrastructure, education, and healthcare sectors, creating jobs and opportunities for the Nepali youth. This will help address the underlying causes of discontent and promote long-term stability.
• Promoting cultural exchange: India should strengthen cultural and people-to-people ties through scholarships, exchange programs, and tourism initiatives. This will foster greater understanding and goodwill between the two countries.
• Respecting Nepal's sovereignty: India should respect Nepal's independent foreign policy and avoid any actions that could be perceived as interference in its internal affairs. This will help build trust and ensure that the relationship is based on mutual respect and equality.

The current unrest in Nepal presents both challenges and opportunities for India. By introspecting on its past policies, acting in good faith, and adopting a comprehensive approach, India can play a constructive role in helping Nepal restore stability, promote economic development, and strengthen the bonds of friendship between the two nations. The time for India to act is now, with wisdom, empathy, and a long-term vision for a stable and prosperous neighborhood.