Following weeks of political instability and widespread protests in Nepal, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has congratulated Sushila Karki on assuming the role of interim Prime Minister. Modi reaffirmed India's commitment to supporting peace, progress, and prosperity in the Himalayan nation. The appointment of Karki follows the resignation of the previous KP Sharma Oli government, which was prompted by significant public unrest.
The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has also welcomed the formation of the new interim government, expressing hope that it will contribute to fostering peace and stability in Nepal. In a statement, the MEA reiterated India's position as a close neighbor, a fellow democracy, and a long-term development partner, emphasizing that India will continue to work closely with Nepal for the well-being and prosperity of both countries.
Sushila Karki was sworn in as Nepal's interim Prime Minister at a ceremony held in Sheetal Niwas, the presidential office. President Ramchandra Paudel administered the oath of office. Karki's appointment comes in the wake of "Gen Z" protests sparked by a short-lived social media ban that escalated into a broader movement against corruption, nepotism, and perceived entrenched political elites. The demonstrations included attacks on government buildings, leading to the deployment of troops across Kathmandu.
Other individuals considered for the position of interim Prime Minister included former Nepal Electricity Authority chief Kulman Ghising, Kathmandu mayor Balendra Shah, and Dharan mayor Harka Sampang. Karki previously served as Nepal's first female Chief Justice, a position she assumed in 2016. However, she also faced impeachment proceedings during her tenure over allegations of biased verdicts and interference in executive matters.
The backdrop to these political developments is a period of significant turmoil in Nepal. The initial social media ban triggered widespread protests, which then broadened to encompass deeper grievances regarding governance and corruption. The government's response to the protests, which reportedly included the use of live ammunition, rubber bullets, and tear gas, led to further outrage and demands for accountability.
Nepal's hotel industry has suffered substantial losses due to the recent unrest, with reports indicating that over 25 billion Nepalese rupees have been lost after hotels were vandalized, looted, or set ablaze.
India's concern over the situation in Nepal is underscored by a recent meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), chaired by Prime Minister Modi, to review the situation. The CCS deliberations emphasized India's commitment to peace and security in South Asia. Indian authorities have also increased vigilance along the Indo-Nepal border and advised Indian citizens in Nepal to avoid unnecessary travel.
The interim government is expected to guide Nepal towards new elections, which are scheduled for March 2026. The focus will be on restoring stability, addressing the underlying issues that fueled the protests, and ensuring a peaceful transition of power.
