The political engagement between Ladakh-based organizations and the central government has reached a standstill, with both the Kargil Democratic Alliance (KDA) and the Apex Body Leh (ABL) withdrawing from scheduled talks. These withdrawals stem from the aftermath of a September 24 incident where security forces in Leh fired upon protestors, resulting in multiple deaths and injuries.
The KDA's decision to boycott the talks mirrors the ABL's earlier move, setting a unified front in demanding accountability and justice. Asgar Ali Karbalai, KDA co-chairman, stated in New Delhi that no discussions would be possible unless a retired Supreme Court judge is appointed to investigate the September 24 firing. The KDA is also demanding the release of those arrested in connection with the protests, as well as the dropping of charges against climate activist Sonam Wangchuk. Karbalai asserted the legitimacy of their demands, stating that "Dialogue cannot happen at gunpoint".
The KDA is demanding the immediate and unconditional release of activist Sonam Wangchuk and others. They also insist that continued refusal to address core demands like statehood, Sixth Schedule rights, and a distinct Ladakh civil service would only alienate the local populace further.
The ABL chairman, Thupstan Chhewang, had previously announced that there would be no engagement with the Centre until "peace and normalcy are restored" in Ladakh. In response, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) stated that the government has "always been open for dialogues on Ladakh matters" with both bodies and would "continue to welcome the discussion with ABL and KDA through the HPC [high-powered committee] on Ladakh or any such platform".
The unrest in Ladakh stems from a shutdown in Leh that spiraled into clashes on September 24, when security forces opened fire on demonstrators demanding statehood and Sixth Schedule safeguards. The statehood agitation dates back to 2019, when Ladakh was carved out of Jammu and Kashmir and made a Union Territory without an elected assembly.
Adding to the complexity of the situation, an internet ban remains in place until at least October 3. Reports indicate that communication services are cut, assembly of more than four persons is banned, and armed forces are deployed in strength throughout Ladakh. Wangchuk's wife, Gitanjali Angmo, has publicly refuted claims that her husband is a “foreign agent,” calling them “blatant lies” meant to discredit his activism for Ladakh's rights.
Despite the ground-level reports of tensions and enforcement, the Indian government continues to maintain that developments are driven by law and order concerns. The impasse, with the region under curfew, dialogue failing, signals a major crisis unfolding in Ladakh.