Mumbai, India – UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has landed in Mumbai, India, to kick off what he calls the "biggest trade mission" the UK has ever embarked on with the country. The two-day visit underscores the strengthening India-UK relations, particularly after the landmark UK-India Free Trade Agreement (FTA) signed in July.
Starmer arrived in Mumbai on Wednesday, October 8, 2025, accompanied by a delegation of 125 individuals, including prominent CEOs, entrepreneurs, and representatives from British universities and industry groups. The mission aims to build on the momentum generated by the FTA, which is set to reduce tariffs and improve access for British businesses to one of the world's fastest-growing economies.
The India-UK FTA, finalized in May 2025 after three years of negotiations and signed in July, is designed to lower tariffs on a wide array of goods, including textiles, cars, and Scotch whisky, while also granting greater market access for companies in both countries. Analysts predict the agreement could increase bilateral trade by approximately £25.5 billion ($34 billion) by 2040. UK officials suggest this figure is a minimum, with potential for even greater growth.
During his visit, Starmer emphasized the "huge opportunities" the FTA presents and stated he has instructed his team to implement the deal as quickly as possible. He views the agreement as more than just a document, calling it a "launchpad for growth". With India projected to become the world's third-largest economy by 2028, Starmer believes the opportunities for British businesses are unparalleled.
The FTA is expected to significantly benefit SMEs through improved customs procedures and digital commitments, making trade faster, cheaper, and easier. India's average tariff on UK products will drop from 15% to 3%. Tariffs on whisky are set to decrease from 150% to 75% immediately, with a further reduction to 40% over the next decade, giving the UK a competitive edge in the Indian market.
The delegation includes representatives from major companies such as Rolls-Royce, British Telecom, Diageo, London Stock Exchange, and British Airways. These companies aim to explore opportunities for growth and expansion in the Indian market, which will, in turn, support job creation in the UK.
On Thursday, Starmer is scheduled to meet with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi for bilateral talks. The two leaders are expected to discuss the swift ratification and implementation of the FTA.
While the focus remains on trade and economic cooperation, some challenges persist. Starmer has already stated that the visa situation will remain unchanged despite the free trade agreement. He emphasized that the focus should be on business-to-business engagement, investment, and job creation within the UK, rather than relaxing visa rules.
Despite these challenges, the overall sentiment is optimistic. The India-UK FTA has garnered bipartisan support in the UK, signaling a strong commitment to strengthening ties between the two nations. As both countries navigate global trade tensions, this enhanced partnership could provide increased resilience and open up new markets in critical sectors.
