Samajwadi Party (SP) leader Azam Khan, a prominent political figure in Uttar Pradesh, has had his "Y" category security reinstated after being released on bail. The circumstances surrounding the withdrawal and subsequent restoration of his security detail have drawn attention to the intricate dynamics of Uttar Pradesh politics and the security considerations for prominent individuals facing legal challenges.

Khan, a veteran politician with a long history in Uttar Pradesh politics, had previously been granted "Y" category security, which typically includes a security detail of around a dozen personnel, including personal security officers. However, the state government had withdrawn this security cover, leading to concerns about his safety.

In July 2023, the Uttar Pradesh government withdrew the 'Y-category' security cover provided to Azam Khan, stating it was not needed. Rampur Additional Superintendent of Police Sansar Singh said they had received a letter from the security headquarters in Lucknow, stating there was no need to provide the Y-category security to Khan. Under the Y-category security, Khan was given three gunmen who were posted at his residence round-the-clock.

Following the removal of the "Y" category security, "provisional security" was arranged for Azam Khan at the district level. This arrangement included three gunners.

The restoration of the "Y" category security comes after Azam Khan's release on bail. Khan had been incarcerated for approximately two years in connection with multiple criminal cases. The Allahabad High Court granted him bail in the last remaining case against him. After his release, hundreds of party workers and supporters gathered to welcome him.

Azam Khan's release from jail and the reinstatement of his security detail have occurred amidst a complex political backdrop. Khan, who has served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for multiple terms, has faced numerous legal challenges over the past few years. These cases have led to periods of imprisonment and disqualification from the Assembly. Despite these challenges, Khan remains an influential figure in the Rampur district of Uttar Pradesh.

The Samajwadi Party has alleged that Azam Khan has been unfairly targeted, with party president Akhilesh Yadav stating that the cases against him are politically motivated and would be withdrawn if the SP comes to power.

The decision to reinstate Azam Khan's "Y" category security highlights the ongoing security assessments and threat perceptions for individuals in positions of political influence, particularly those facing legal scrutiny. It also underscores the significance of security provisions for maintaining public order and ensuring the safety of individuals who may be at risk.