Kolkata: In a stunning turn of events at Eden Gardens, South Africa defeated India by 30 runs, securing their first Test victory on Indian soil in 15 years. The win, masterminded by captain Temba Bavuma, not only gave the Proteas a 1-0 lead in the two-match series but also silenced critics who have questioned Bavuma's place in the team, especially after some controversial remarks.

Chasing a modest target of 124, India crumbled under pressure, getting bowled out for a mere 93 in 35 overs. The home side struggled against South Africa's quality spin and disciplined pace attack. India's batting woes were further compounded by the absence of Shubman Gill, who was hospitalized due to neck spasms and unable to bat in the second innings.

The South African bowling attack, led by Simon Harmer, exploited the turning conditions effectively. Harmer finished with a match haul of eight wickets, including 4 for 21 in the second innings, dismantling the Indian batting lineup. Marco Jansen provided crucial breakthroughs with the new ball, dismissing both openers, Yashasvi Jaiswal and KL Rahul, cheaply. Keshav Maharaj also chipped in with vital wickets, ensuring India never gained momentum.

Bavuma's captaincy was instrumental in the victory. His astute field placements and bowling changes kept India under constant pressure. With this win, Bavuma has now led South Africa to 10 victories in 11 Test matches, remaining unbeaten as captain. His leadership has been praised for fostering a strong team environment and instilling a winning mentality.

Earlier in the match, South Africa were dismissed for 159 in their first innings, and India responded with 189. In the second innings, South Africa managed to score 153, setting India a target of 124. Bavuma's unbeaten 55 in the second innings proved crucial, as he held the innings together and shared a valuable 44-run partnership with Corbin Bosch.

Despite the challenging conditions, Bavuma demonstrated resilience and determination, silencing critics who had questioned his form and leadership. His performance in this Test, both as a captain and a batsman, has solidified his position as a key figure in South African cricket.

The victory marks a significant moment for South African cricket, proving their ability to compete and win in challenging conditions. It also raises concerns about India's batting frailties on turning pitches, especially after their fourth home defeat in the last six Tests. As the series moves to Guwahati for the second and final Test, India will need to regroup quickly to avoid a series defeat. Meanwhile, South Africa, under the inspiring leadership of Temba Bavuma, will be aiming to seal the series and continue their impressive run.