An ash cloud originating from the Hayli Gubbi volcano in Ethiopia, which erupted for the first time in nearly 10,000 years, is expected to reach North India by 10 PM today. The eruption, which occurred on November 23, 2025, sent a massive plume of ash and sulfur dioxide approximately 15 kilometers into the atmosphere.
The Toulouse Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre (VAAC) reported that the explosive activity began around 8:30 AM UTC. The ash cloud has already traveled across the Red Sea towards Yemen and Oman before shifting eastward toward India. The cloud's movement has prompted meteorological agencies to closely monitor its trajectory.
IndiaMetSky Weather reported that the ash cloud is expected to enter Gujarat and then move towards Rajasthan, northwest Maharashtra, Delhi, Haryana, and Punjab. The meteorological service also indicated the cloud could impact the Himalayas.
The ash plume is moving at a speed of 100-120 km/h at altitudes between 15,000 and 45,000 feet. It contains volcanic ash, sulfur dioxide, and small particles of glass and rock. IndiaMetSky Weather has warned that the ash cloud could darken the sky and disrupt air traffic, potentially causing delays and longer travel times.
Following the eruption, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) issued an advisory instructing all airline operators to follow volcanic ash guidelines. Several airlines have already canceled flights on routes passing through the affected corridor. Air India and IndiGo have issued advisories, stating they are closely monitoring the situation and taking necessary precautions to ensure passenger safety.
Visuals from Indira Gandhi International Airport indicate that operations are continuing with heightened monitoring. The ash cloud had reached over Rajasthan and was advancing toward Delhi by 11 PM on November 24.
Residents near the Hayli Gubbi volcano reported hearing a loud sound and feeling a shockwave. A village near the Danakil desert was covered in ash, stranding tourists and guides. While no injuries have been reported, local officials are concerned about the economic implications for livestock herders in the area.
