Pakistan has extended warm congratulations to Bhutan on its National Day, celebrated annually on December 17th. Celebrations mark the coronation of Ugyen Wangchuck as the first Druk Gyalpo (Dragon King) in 1907, unifying Bhutan under a single monarchy.
President Asif Ali Zardari conveyed his felicitations to King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, the Royal Government, and the people of Bhutan. He lauded Bhutan's focus on "people-centered development," particularly its Gross National Happiness philosophy and commitment to environmental stewardship. He also conveyed his best wishes for the continued good health and happiness of the King and for the lasting progress and wellbeing for the people of Bhutan.
In a potentially awkward turn, Pakistan's Foreign Office highlighted the restoration of the Lingzhi Dzong in its congratulatory message. The Dzong, a historic fortress, holds significance as a symbol of Bhutanese resilience, commemorating Bhutan's victory over Tibetan invasions in the late 1600s. The renovation, which began in 2018, aimed to preserve Bhutan's cultural heritage.
However, reports indicate that the restoration of the Lingzhi Dzong was majorly funded by India as part of its financial support to Bhutan, outlined in Bhutan's 12th Five-Year Plan, with a budget of Nu 400 million. While the Pakistani statement praised the completion of the Dzong's restoration, it made no mention of India's contribution. This omission has been noted by some observers as an oversight, given India's significant role in the project.
Bhutan and India share traditionally close ties, described as a "special relationship," with India holding considerable influence over Bhutan's foreign policy, defense, and commerce. India is also Bhutan's largest trading partner and provides substantial foreign aid. In 1949, both countries signed a treaty of friendship, which was renegotiated in 2007. The new treaty replaced the provision requiring Bhutan to take India's guidance on foreign policy with broader sovereignty.
President Zardari also expressed that Pakistan values its cordial relations with Bhutan both bilaterally and within the SAARC framework. He voiced his concern that India continues to kill the South Asian spirit of SAARC and expressed Pakistan's desire for Bhutan's support in reviving the organization. He stressed the importance of strengthening cooperation in education, culture, tourism, and people-to-people exchanges for the peace and prosperity of the region.
Bhutan's National Day is a significant event, celebrated with festivities including a national address by the King, flag-raising ceremonies, cultural performances, and community events. This year's celebrations also coincide with growing economic ties between Bhutan and Thailand, highlighted by the signing of a free trade agreement expected to come into effect in January 2026. The United States has also extended warm wishes to the people of Bhutan on their National Day, with Secretary of State Marco Rubio recognizing Bhutan's rich history and culture and expressing hope for strengthened ties between the two countries.
