As 2026 unfolds, the political arena is set to be intensely dynamic, with a series of high-stakes elections and evolving power dynamics capturing the spotlight. Several key political figures find themselves in the center of attention, their actions and decisions poised to significantly shape the political landscape in the years leading up to the 2028 elections.

Global Elections in Focus

Across the globe, numerous countries are gearing up for pivotal elections that will test the existing balance of power.

• Bangladesh: Following a period of political suppression, Bangladesh's general election on February 12 will be a crucial test for the restoration of democracy.
• Hungary: April will see Hungary's parliamentary election, where Viktor Orbán's long-standing rule faces a serious challenge from a new center-right competitor. This election is particularly significant as Orbán has become a key figure for right-wing movements in Europe and the US.
• Colombia: Colombia's presidential election on May 31 will determine whether the recent rightward shift in Latin American politics will continue. The election is taking place amidst rising political violence.
• United States: All eyes will be on the US midterm elections in November. The midterms typically act as a referendum on the governing party, and voters often instinctively balance power. Democrats are well-positioned to win the House, while Republicans are expected to retain the Senate.

Key Issues and Challenges

Several overarching issues are expected to dominate the political discourse in 2026. These include:

• Economic Anxiety: Younger voters, in particular, are feeling economic anxiety due to stagnant wages, unaffordable housing, and the reshaping of the labor market by automation and AI.
• Social Issues: Cultural and social issues like parental rights, crime, and broader cultural questions continue to animate a large share of the country.
• International Relations: Tensions between India and Pakistan, global uncertainty caused by trade disputes, and instability in various regions continue to influence foreign policy and political debate. The ongoing war in Ukraine and the post-Gaza War era will also significantly shape global politics.

Top Politicians to Watch

Several politicians are expected to play critical roles in shaping the political landscape in 2026.

• Donald Trump: As President of the United States, Donald Trump's actions and decisions will continue to have a profound impact on both domestic and foreign policy. His influence within the Republican party and his handling of the economy will be closely watched.
• Emerging Young Leaders in Kenya: A new generation of ambitious, outspoken leaders is rising steadily onto the national stage, challenging long-standing political norms and redefining political engagement. These leaders include Nairobi Senator Edwin Sifuna and MPs Babu Owino and Ndindi Nyoro.
• Mamata Banerjee: As Chief Minister of West Bengal, Mamata Banerjee faces a tough test in the upcoming assembly elections. Her performance will not only determine the fate of her government but also her relevance heading into the 2029 Lok Sabha elections.

Potential Shifts in Power

The political landscape heading into the 2026 midterms is more volatile than many might expect. While the GOP holds advantages on paper, recent electoral tremors suggest that Democrats have more energy than anticipated. Historically, the president's party tends to lose ground in midterm elections, creating potential for shifts in power.

In the US Senate, Democrats will be looking to expand their ranks, potentially boosted by favorable national headwinds. Key races to watch include those in Maine, North Carolina, and Ohio. Republicans, on the other hand, will be primarily focused on defending their seats, with Georgia being a key battleground.

Conclusion

As 2026 gets underway, the political world is bracing for a year of significant change and potential upheaval. The outcomes of key elections, the ability of leaders to address pressing issues, and the shifting dynamics between political parties will all play a crucial role in shaping the future. With so much at stake, the actions of top politicians will be under intense scrutiny as the world watches to see who will emerge as the key power brokers in the years to come.