The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is set to conduct the Class 12 Physics board exam on February 20, 2026. Scheduled from 10:30 am to 1:30 pm, the exam assesses students' understanding of key physics concepts, problem-solving abilities, and analytical skills. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the question paper structure and marking scheme for the CBSE Class 12 Physics board exam 2026, offering students a roadmap to effective preparation.
Exam Structure
The CBSE Class 12 Physics question paper for 2026 will consist of 33 questions, divided into five sections. All questions are compulsory. The distribution of questions and marks is as follows:
- Section A: Contains 16 questions of 1 mark each. This section includes 12 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and 4 Assertion-Reasoning questions.
- Section B: Contains 5 Very Short Answer (VSA) questions of 2 marks each. Internal choices will be provided in two questions.
- Section C: Contains 7 Short Answer (SA) questions of 3 marks each. Internal choice will be provided in one question.
- Section D: Contains 2 Case Study-based questions of 4 marks each.
- Section E: Contains 3 Long Answer (LA) questions of 5 marks each. Internal choices are provided in all three questions.
Marking Scheme
The CBSE Class 12 Physics exam consists of a 70-mark theory paper and a 30-mark practical/internal assessment. The theory paper emphasizes competency-based questions that test application and critical thinking. Approximately 50% of the theory paper will be competency-based, including MCQs, case study-based, and source-based questions. Constructed response questions, including short and long answers, will account for 30% of the paper. MCQs make up 20% of the total marks.
Effective Preparation Strategies
To excel in the CBSE Class 12 Physics board exam 2026, students should adopt a strategic approach that combines conceptual understanding, consistent practice, and effective time management.
- Master the Syllabus: Thoroughly understand the CBSE Class 12 Physics syllabus and prioritize high-weightage chapters such as Optics, Electrostatics, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction, Alternating Current, Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter, Atoms, Nuclei, and Semiconductor Electronics.
- NCERT Focus: Begin with the NCERT textbook to build a strong foundation in fundamental concepts. Solve all examples and exercises.
- Practice with Past Papers: Solve previous years' question papers and sample papers to familiarize yourself with the exam pattern, marking scheme, and question types.
- Develop a Formula Sheet: Maintain a dedicated formula and derivation book for quick reference and daily revision.
- Practice Numerical Problems: Allocate sufficient time for solving numerical problems from the NCERT textbook and reference books.
- Master Ray Diagrams: Practice drawing neat and labeled ray diagrams for optical instruments and geometric optics.
- Time Management: Practice solving sample papers within the stipulated time to improve speed and accuracy.
- Clear Handwriting: Maintain clear handwriting and include proper units in numerical answers.
- Understand the Concepts: Focus on understanding the logic behind each derivation rather than memorizing them.
- Self-Assessment: Compare your answers with the marking scheme to identify strengths and areas for improvement.
By following this comprehensive guide and adopting effective preparation strategies, students can approach the CBSE Class 12 Physics board exam 2026 with confidence and achieve their desired scores.
