India is actively advocating for enhanced global cooperation to mitigate risks associated with critical mineral supply chains. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar is currently in the United States, where he is participating in the Critical Minerals Ministerial convened by U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio. This ministerial, held in Washington D.C. on February 4, 2026, has brought together delegations from over 50 countries to address the crucial issue of securing and diversifying the supply of critical minerals.
Jaishankar emphasized the challenges posed by "excessive concentration" in critical mineral supply chains, identifying it as a significant global risk. He stressed the importance of "de-risking" these supply chains through structured international cooperation. This call to action aligns with India's deepening engagement with the U.S.-led framework on strategic minerals, signaling a proactive approach to ensuring resource security.
The discussions at the Ministerial are focused on strengthening supply chain resilience, promoting clean energy transitions, and enhancing strategic cooperation within the critical minerals sector. These minerals are essential for various advanced technologies and clean energy solutions, making their secure and diversified supply a matter of paramount importance for economic and national security.
In addition to participating in the Ministerial, Jaishankar held a meeting with Secretary of State Rubio on Tuesday, February 3, 2026, to discuss ways to formalize bilateral cooperation on critical minerals. Their talks encompassed exploration, mining, and processing, all of which are considered vital for clean energy, advanced technology, and overall supply chain security. Both India and the United States are seeking to reduce their reliance on China in these critical areas.
Jaishankar highlighted India's efforts to bolster its resilience in the critical minerals sector through initiatives like the National Critical Minerals Mission, Rare Earth Corridors, and promotion of responsible commerce. The establishment of dedicated rare earth corridors in India's 2026 Budget is a significant step, demonstrating a commitment to building domestic capabilities in processing, separation, magnet manufacturing, and downstream activities. He also conveyed India's support to the FORGE initiative on critical minerals.
Secretary Rubio and Minister Jaishankar also welcomed a recent trade deal between President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Narendra Modi, emphasizing the importance of the two countries working together to unlock new economic opportunities and strengthen energy security. They reaffirmed their commitment to expanding cooperation through the Quad, recognizing the importance of a stable and prosperous Indo-Pacific region to their shared interests.
The U.S. is also taking steps to secure its critical mineral supply chains. Secretary Rubio and Vice President JD Vance have outlined initiatives, including a strategic mineral reserve and a proposed preferential trade zone with price floors among allies. The aim is to create a trading bloc among allies and partners, guaranteeing access to American industrial might while expanding production across the entire zone.
India's participation in the Critical Minerals Ministerial and its deepening engagement with the U.S. reflect a strategic shift towards becoming a key player in shaping global supply chains for essential resources. By actively promoting international cooperation and investing in domestic capabilities, India aims to enhance its resource security and contribute to a more resilient and diversified global critical minerals market.