Understanding why Google's free JEE mock tests are impacting the profits of coaching firms

Silicon Valley just found a new way to ruin a billionaire’s afternoon. This time, the target isn't a social media rival or a car manufacturer. It’s the $4 billion pressure cooker known as the Indian coaching industry. Google is rolling out free JEE mock tests, and if you listen closely, you can hear the sound of executive bonuses in Kota being set on fire.

The Joint Entrance Examination is India's ultimate gatekeeper. It’s a brutal, high-stakes filter that determines who gets into the prestigious Indian Institutes of Technology. For decades, a handful of legacy coaching firms and VC-funded ed-tech giants have turned this anxiety into a science. They don't just sell education; they sell "proprietary" test series. They sell the "secret sauce" of ranking. And they charge a premium for it—sometimes upwards of ₹25,000 for a single test series, on top of the lakhs spent on tuition.

Then Google walked in.

By offering high-quality, AI-driven mock tests for free, Google isn't just competing. It’s commoditizing the one thing these firms used to lock parents into multi-year contracts. It’s a classic tech play: take something people are currently overpaying for and make the cost of entry zero.

The coaching giants—the ones who haven't already collapsed under the weight of their own marketing budgets—are currently scrambling to explain why their tests are better. They’ll talk about "pedagogical nuance" or "personalized mentorship." Don't buy it. A math problem doesn't care about nuance. It cares about the right answer and a fast way to get there. Google’s algorithms are better at identifying a student’s weak spots in rotational mechanics than a tired tutor grading 500 papers in a windowless room in Rajasthan.

The friction here is palpable. For a firm like Allen or the remnants of Byju’s, the test series is the high-margin honey pot. It costs almost nothing to distribute once it's built. It’s pure profit. When Google makes that product free, it forces these companies to justify their existence. If the "testing" part of the business is gone, all they’re left with is the "teaching" part. And teaching is expensive. Teaching requires actual humans, real estate, and overhead. It’s a messy, low-margin slog that doesn't look nearly as good on a pitch deck.

But let’s not pretend Google is doing this out of the goodness of its corporate heart. This isn't a charity project. It’s a data harvest.

Every time a panicked 17-year-old fails a mock chemistry quiz on a Google platform, the company gets a little smarter. They aren't just training students; they’re training their models on the specific ways the human brain struggles with complex logic. They are capturing the intent of millions of the world’s brightest young minds at the exact moment they are most desperate for a solution. That’s a dataset you can’t buy.

The trade-off is the same one we’ve been making for twenty years. We get a powerful tool for the low price of our behavioral data. For a middle-class family in Hyderabad or Kanpur, that’s a bargain they’ll take every single day. If it’s a choice between paying two months' salary for a "Premium Platinum Test Pack" or giving Google some clicks, the coaching firms lose. Every time.

We’re seeing the "Spotify-ing" of the JEE. Just as Napster and Spotify killed the $18 CD, Google is killing the ₹20,000 mock test. The coaching firms will try to pivot. They’ll start calling themselves "mental health consultants" or "holistic success partners." They’ll add more bells and whistles to their apps. They’ll try to lobby the government to claim that "foreign tech" shouldn't be involved in "sensitive national exams."

It won't matter. Once the price of a core commodity hits zero, it stays there. The walled gardens are being bulldozed, not by a sense of social justice, but by an algorithm that doesn't need to sleep or charge for a seat in a classroom.

The coaching centers spent years building a business model on the fact that kids were scared and resources were scarce. Now, the resources are everywhere, and the kids are still scared—but at least they aren't broke.

How long before the coaching firms realize they aren't selling education anymore, but just a very expensive form of hand-holding?

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