Himachal CM Sukhvinder Sukhu says India-US trade deal attacks apple and other Kashmiri farmers
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The fruit is the problem. Not the sleek, titanium-edged rectangles that Tim Cook sells for a month’s rent, but the actual, crunchy, juice-filled variety.

Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu, the Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh, is pissed off. He’s looking at the recent trade detente between New Delhi and Washington D.C. and seeing a glitch in the system. To him, the deal isn't a diplomatic win. It’s a targeted strike on the livelihoods of the people who grow the Red Delicious and the Royal Gala in the high-altitude orchards of Himachal and Kashmir.

He called it an "attack." High drama? Maybe. But in the world of global trade, hyperbole is the only language that travels.

Here’s the breakdown. Last year, as part of a grand geopolitical hand-shake-and-smile routine, India agreed to scrap the 20% retaliatory tariff on US apples. This wasn't charity. It was a trade-off. The US drops some pressure on steel and aluminum, and India lets the Yakima Valley flood the market with cheaper, prettier, and heavily subsidized American fruit.

The tech world loves a good disruption. We cheer when an app kills a legacy industry because the app is faster or cheaper. But you can't "disrupt" an apple tree. It takes years to grow. You can't pivot to a new "operating system" when your entire economy is rooted in the soil of the Himalayas.

Sukhu’s argument is simple: the playing field isn't just unlevel; it’s tilted at a ninety-degree angle. Indian farmers don't get the massive industrial subsidies that American "family" farms—which are often massive corporate entities—enjoy. When those US apples hit the shelves in Delhi or Mumbai, they aren't just apples. They’re geopolitical tools wrapped in wax.

For the farmers in Kashmir and Himachal, this is a hardware failure. They’re dealing with rising input costs, unpredictable weather patterns, and now, a sudden influx of competition that has the backing of the world’s largest economy. It’s like trying to sell a bespoke, hand-wired mechanical keyboard in a world where Amazon is giving away membrane boards for free. You might have the better product, but the math doesn't care about your quality.

The numbers are where the friction gets real. We’re talking about a 20% price gap. That’s not a rounding error. That’s the difference between a farmer paying off a loan or losing the orchard his grandfather planted. Sukhu isn't just complaining about the price of fruit; he’s calling out the fundamental trade-off of globalization. To make the US happy and keep the tech and defense deals flowing, the center sacrificed the periphery. The farmers in the hills are the collateral damage of a high-level strategic partnership.

It’s easy to dismiss this as provincial politics. Sukhu has a constituency to please. But there’s a deeper insight here about how "free trade" actually works. It’s never free. Someone always pays the bill. Usually, it’s the people who don't have a seat at the table when the memorandums of understanding are being signed in air-conditioned rooms in D.C.

The irony shouldn't be lost on anyone. India spends a lot of time talking about "Atmanirbhar Bharat"—self-reliant India. It’s a great slogan for a billboard. It’s a harder sell when you’re systematically lowering the barriers for foreign imports that compete directly with your most iconic local produce. You can’t claim to be building a fortress while you’re handing out keys to the back door.

Kashmir, already a region defined by its fragility, feels this even more acutely. The apple industry there is the backbone of the private economy. It’s the one thing that works when everything else is under lock and key. Undermining that isn't just bad economics; it’s bad optics.

We often talk about the "digital divide," but this is a physical one. It’s a divide between the urban consumer who wants cheap fruit year-round and the rural producer who needs a fair price to survive the winter. The trade deal treats the apple as a commodity, a line item on a spreadsheet. Sukhu is trying to remind everyone that it’s actually a lifeblood.

So, the next time you see a perfectly shiny, sticker-clad Washington apple in a supermarket in Bengaluru, remember it’s not just a snack. It’s a signifier of a deal that traded the stability of the Himalayas for a bit of diplomatic grease.

Does the "special relationship" between Biden and Modi have room for a farmer in Shimla? Or are some stakeholders just too small to matter when the big boys are retooling the global supply chain?

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