The world of Hindustani classical music mourns the loss of Pandit Chhannulal Mishra, a legendary vocalist and a towering figure of the Banaras Gharana, who passed away on October 2, 2025, at the age of 89. His death marks the end of an era, leaving behind a legacy that will continue to inspire generations of musicians and music lovers.
Born on August 3, 1936, in Hariharpur village in the Azamgarh district of Uttar Pradesh, Pandit Chhannulal Mishra inherited his musical talent from his father, Pandit Badri Prasad Mishra, who provided his initial training in classical music. Recognizing his potential, Mishra embarked on a musical pilgrimage to Varanasi, the cultural hub of classical music, where he became a disciple of Ustad Abdul Ghani Khan of the Kirana Gharana. Later, he was mentored by the eminent musicologist Padambhushan Thakur Jaidev Singh, which solidified the Guru-Shishya parampara, shaping Mishra's musical journey.
Pandit Chhannulal Mishra was a versatile artist with command over various genres, including Khayal, Thumri, Dadra, Chaiti, Kajri, Sawani, Holi, and Bhajan. He was particularly renowned for his mastery of Khayal and Purab Ang Thumri, a sub-genre of Hindustani classical music. Mishra's unique style was characterized by a beautiful blend of different Gharana styles, drawing inspiration from Kirana Badhat and the exquisite embellishments of the Patiala Gharana. This fusion resulted in a melodious synthesis of Punjab, Purab, and Gaya styles. His music mirrored a spiritual depth, transcending the boundaries of Gharana styles and embracing a universal sense of spirituality.
Throughout his illustrious career, Pandit Chhannulal Mishra received numerous accolades and honors, including the Shiromani Award of Sur Singar Sansad, the Uttar Pradesh Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, the Naushad Award, the Yash Bharti Award, the Sangeet Natak Academy Fellowship, and the Bihar Sangeet Shiromani Award. The Government of India bestowed upon him the Padma Bhushan in 2010 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2020, recognizing his invaluable contribution to Indian classical music. He also held the title of Top Grade Artist at All India Radio and Doordarshan and was a member of the Ministry of Culture.
Pandit Chhannulal Mishra's performances graced prestigious musical conferences and concerts both nationally and internationally. He captivated audiences with his soul-stirring renditions, characterized by his extraordinary knowledge of ragas, impeccable technique, and deeply expressive voice. His music not only showcased technical brilliance but also conveyed profound emotions and spiritual depth. He was also known for seamlessly weaving music with storytelling, turning every raga and bhajan into an experience of history, scholarship, and devotion.
Beyond his performances, Pandit Chhannulal Mishra was a dedicated teacher who imparted his knowledge to students worldwide. He resided in Varanasi, where he continued to nurture and pass on his musical heritage. His family has deep roots in music; his son-in-law, Pt. Anokhelal Mishra, was a tabla player, and his son, Pt. Ramkumar Mishra, is also a tabla master.
In his passing, Pandit Chhannulal Mishra leaves behind a void in the world of Hindustani classical music. His contributions to the art form, his dedication to his disciples, and his soulful renditions will continue to inspire generations to come. Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed his grief, acknowledging Mishra's invaluable contribution to establishing Indian musical traditions on a global stage and recalling his personal connection with the maestro. Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath also mourned his death, recognizing it as an irreparable loss to the classical music genre. Pandit Chhannulal Mishra's last rites will be performed in Varanasi.
