FIFA is facing accusations of promoting "fake" football unions amid ongoing debates about player welfare. The world players' union, FIFPRO, alleges that FIFA is sidelining legitimate player representatives in favor of organizations that are more aligned with FIFA's interests.
FIFPRO was not invited to FIFA's Professional Players Consultation Forum held recently in Morocco. FIFPRO represents over 65,000 players through 72 national unions. FIFA stated that the forum was attended by representatives from 30 national player unions. However, FIFPRO criticized the meeting, asserting that it "did not involve a meaningful global representation of independent player unions that speak on behalf of players and are an integral part of labor negotiations". FIFPro also said that at least four of the 30 unions were represented by individuals suspended for poor governance or corruption.
FIFPRO suggests that FIFA has used similar tactics with agents and fans, creating FIFA-friendly organizations for consultation rather than engaging with recognized representative bodies. According to FIFPRO, extending this practice to employment matters and promoting "fake" unions undermines collective worker representation and contravenes International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions.
FIFPRO has voiced concerns about FIFA's governance and what it describes as a disregard for players' fundamental rights. Alex Phillips, FIFPRO's general secretary, stated that many players are reluctant to voice concerns publicly due to fears of damaging their careers. FIFPRO has criticized FIFA's handling of the expanded Club World Cup, arguing that it was held in extreme heat without adequate concern for player recovery or safety, and that FIFPRO was excluded from key welfare meetings. The organization also described FIFA's governance under President Gianni Infantino as "autocratic", alleging that decisions are based on commercial priorities rather than player welfare.
FIFA has defended its actions, with President Infantino stating that FIFA wants to work with those genuinely interested in progress and respectful dialogue. FIFA has also accused FIFPRO of pursuing "artificial PR battles" and a lack of financial transparency. FIFA has stated that it invited FIFPRO to a meeting in July but the union declined. FIFA also accused FIFPro of not really caring about the players.
FIFPRO Europe filed a complaint with the European Commission last year, accusing FIFA of abusing its dominant position regarding the international match calendar. The complaint highlights concerns about the increasing number of matches and the effect on players' health. FIFPRO has also warned that players are not given enough time off between seasons.
Tensions between FIFA and FIFPRO have escalated as the football calendar expands ahead of the 48-team World Cup in 2026. FIFPRO has called on FIFA to reconsider kick-off times and venues at the 2026 World Cup to protect players from the summer heat in North America. The debate over player welfare and representation continues, raising questions about the future of player rights and the governance of world football.
