In light of rising security concerns, the Indian government has scheduled a nationwide civil defence mock drill on May 7, 2025, across all states and Union Territories. This exercise aims to enhance emergency preparedness and public safety mechanisms in response to potential hostile attacks or disasters. The mock drill is being conducted across 244 Civil Defence districts in 9 States and Union Territories.
What is a Mock Drill?
A mock drill is a practice exercise that simulates an emergency, allowing people and organizations to rehearse their responses in a safe and controlled environment. It helps to test the effectiveness of emergency plans, identify potential weaknesses, and improve coordination between various agencies. These drills recreate real-life scenarios, such as air raid sirens, blackouts, and evacuations, to increase awareness and readiness, reduce panic, and save lives.
Why is this Mock Drill Being Conducted?
The mock drill is being conducted amid heightened tensions between India and Pakistan following the April 22 terror attack in Pahalgam. The exercise aims to test civilian readiness and government systems' response during emergencies like war, missile attacks, or aerial strikes. It also seeks to improve coordination between central, state, and district authorities and revive Cold War-era practices updated for today's security environment. The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has emphasized the need to maintain optimum civil defence preparedness in states and UTs, given the emergence of "new and complex threats".
What to Expect During the Mock Drill?
On May 7, the drills will be carried out in coordination with district authorities, involving Civil Defence wardens, Home Guards, NCC, NSS volunteers, NYKS members, and students. Citizens may experience:
How are Cities Preparing?
The Delhi government is finalizing a list of sites where the drills will be carried out. Education minister Ashish Sood has stated that Delhi is ready for the mock drill, which is being conducted for the first time since 1971. Union Home Secretary Govind Mohan is set to review the preparations with chief secretaries and civil defence heads from across the country.
The Goal
The primary goal of the mock drill is to prepare citizens for war-like situations and enhance the readiness of civil defence mechanisms. It is not indicative of an imminent conflict but rather a proactive measure to ensure public safety and emergency preparedness. By conducting this exercise, India aims to minimize confusion, reduce casualties, and improve response times in real emergencies.
The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), along with other agencies, plays a crucial role in disaster risk reduction and response in India. The Disaster Management Act of 2005 provides the legal and institutional framework for effective disaster management. The NDMA is responsible for laying down policies, plans, and guidelines for disaster management, with a vision to build a safer, disaster-resilient, and dynamic India.
