Tensions between India and Pakistan have escalated dramatically following a series of attacks and counter-attacks, marking a significant confrontation between the two nuclear-armed neighbors. The current crisis was triggered by a deadly militant attack in Pahalgam, Indian-administered Kashmir, on April 22, which resulted in the deaths of 26 tourists. India responded by launching "Operation Sindoor" on May 6, targeting what it claimed were terrorist sites in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir.
In the ensuing days, the situation deteriorated rapidly, with both sides accusing each other of initiating attacks. Pakistan has denied any involvement in the Pahalgam attack. India claimed that Pakistan fired missiles and drones at military stations in Jammu, Pathankot, and Udhampur. Pakistan, in turn, has denied targeting military stations and stated that its actions have been purely defensive.
Reports indicate that Pakistan launched a massive aerial attack on Indian targets using fighter jets, missiles, and drones. According to Indian sources, these attacks extended from Jammu & Kashmir in the north to Gujarat in the west. India's air defense systems were activated, successfully intercepting many of the incoming missiles and drones. The Indian Air Force deployed S-400 air defense missile systems to neutralize the threats. Some reports suggest that an air defense system in Lahore was also neutralized in the counter-offensive.
Several reports have drawn parallels between Pakistan's recent tactics and those employed by Hamas, particularly the use of multiple, low-cost rockets. Visuals from Jammu showed similarities to Hamas-style attacks on Israel, with multiple projectiles launched in quick succession. One defense analyst noted that Pakistan's army was "operating & behaving like a terror organisation Hamas". This shift towards asymmetric warfare has raised concerns about the blurring lines between state and non-state actors.
India has maintained that its response is measured and proportionate, aimed at neutralizing terrorist infrastructure and preventing further attacks. The Indian government has also stated its commitment to non-escalation, but reserves the right to respond to any threats to its sovereignty. However, the situation remains tense, with firing resuming across the Line of Control (LoC). Blackouts have been enforced in several regions, including Jammu, Srinagar and parts of Punjab and Rajasthan.
Amid the escalating tensions, the international community has called for restraint and de-escalation. The U.S. State Department issued an alert ordering personnel at the consulate in Lahore to shelter in place.
