Amid escalating tensions between India and Pakistan, the Indian Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has directed all states and Union Territories to invoke emergency powers under civil defense rules. This directive aims to ensure the efficient implementation of necessary precautionary measures.

Background of Rising Tensions

The recent surge in tensions follows India's reported military strike on nine terror targets in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. This action, dubbed "Operation Sindoor," was reportedly a response to the killing of 26 people in Jammu and Kashmir's Pahalgam. Pakistan has denied the strikes occurred, but has also vowed to respond, calling the strikes an "act of war".

In response to India's actions, Pakistan allegedly attempted to target military stations in Jammu, Pathankot, Udhampur, and other locations with missiles and drones, but these attempts were reportedly thwarted by the Indian military. Shelling has also continued along the Line of Control (LoC) and International Border (IB) in Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, and Rajasthan. Visuals have circulated on social media purportedly showing damage to Karachi port from an Indian missile strike, though these reports remain unconfirmed.

MHA Directive: Invoking Emergency Powers

In light of these developments, the MHA's directive to invoke emergency powers signifies a move to enhance preparedness and ensure public safety across India. The specific measures that states and UTs may take under these powers can include:

• Enhanced Security Measures: Increased vigilance and security checks at sensitive locations, including airports, railway stations, and crowded public areas.
• Precautionary Blackouts: Implementation of blackouts in certain areas to minimize potential damage and ensure civilian safety.
• Regulation of Essential Services: Ensuring the availability and smooth functioning of essential services such as hospitals, power supply, and communication networks.
• Public Awareness Campaigns: Launching campaigns to educate the public about safety measures and emergency procedures.
• Restrictions on Public Gatherings: Imposing restrictions on large gatherings or public demonstrations to maintain law and order.
• Evacuation Plans: Preparing and updating evacuation plans for vulnerable areas, especially those close to the border.

Civil Defence Rules

The emergency powers are to be invoked under the Civil Defence Rules. These rules provide a framework for states and UTs to take necessary actions to protect civilians and property in the event of a war-like situation or external aggression.

Other Developments

• The Border Security Force (BSF) reported that it killed seven terrorists attempting to infiltrate across the India-Pakistan International Border in Jammu and destroyed a Pakistan Rangers post.
• All schools in Leh have been closed for two days in view of the prevailing tensions.
• Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah has rushed to Jammu to assess the situation.
• Defense Minister Rajnath Singh chaired a high-level meeting in New Delhi to review the security situation and operational preparedness of the armed forces.
• India has reportedly briefed several leading countries, including the US, Russia, the UK, and Saudi Arabia, about its military actions.
• The US Secretary of State said the United States is closely monitoring the situation between India and Pakistan and expressed hope for a quick resolution.

The invocation of emergency powers by states and UTs, coupled with heightened military activity and diplomatic engagements, underscores the gravity of the current situation between India and Pakistan.