Following a recent escalation in tensions, India has urged Pakistan to uphold the ceasefire agreement established on May 10, 2025. The appeal comes amid accusations of ceasefire violations just hours after the understanding was reached.
The ceasefire agreement, which was brokered through international mediation, primarily by the United States, was intended to halt all fighting and military action on land, air, and sea. The agreement was reached after a call between the Director Generals of Military Operations (DGMOs) of both countries. Instructions were reportedly given to respective forces to implement the understanding, with the DGMOs scheduled to meet again on May 12.
However, shortly after the ceasefire was to take effect at 17:00 Indian time (11:30 GMT), reports of violations began to surface. Explosions were heard across Srinagar, and cross-border firing was reported along the International Boundary in Jammu. Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah expressed his concern via social media, questioning the validity of the ceasefire amidst the reported explosions.
Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri confirmed the violations and stated that the Indian armed forces have been instructed to respond firmly to any further breaches of the agreement along the Line of Control (LoC) and International Border. Misri urged Pakistan to take appropriate steps to address the violations with seriousness and responsibility.
Despite the reports, Pakistan's information minister claimed that no ceasefire violations had occurred. However, these claims were countered by the Indian Foreign Secretary, who confirmed that the Pakistani military had violated the peace agreement through shelling in border districts and the interception of multiple drones in various parts of India.
The recent hostilities were triggered by the deadly terrorist attack in Pahalgam on April 22, which resulted in several casualties. Following the attack, India initiated "Operation Sindoor". In response to the escalating conflict, India had also placed the Indus Waters Treaty "in abeyance," revoked 14 types of visas issued to Pakistani citizens, frozen imports from Pakistan, and suspended postal links.
The ceasefire agreement was met with relief by residents in both countries and in the disputed areas of Kashmir. However, the reported violations have cast a shadow over the agreement and raised concerns about its long-term viability.
Amidst the ceasefire violations, India has declared that any future act of terror on its soil will be considered an "act of war" and will be responded to accordingly. This firm stance underscores India's commitment to combating terrorism and protecting its sovereignty.
Despite the challenges, efforts are still underway to maintain the ceasefire and de-escalate tensions. The directors general of military operations from both sides are expected to meet on May 12 to review the situation. The United States, which played a key role in brokering the ceasefire, has urged both countries to continue communication to avoid miscalculation.
