An all-party parliamentary delegation led by Sanjay Kumar Jha of the Janata Dal (United) has arrived in Tokyo as part of a five-nation tour. This visit underscores the enduring friendship and strategic partnership between Japan and India, built on shared democratic values and a mutual commitment to peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region and beyond. The delegation's visit is part of "Operation Sindoor," an initiative to highlight India's resolute stance against terrorism.

Deep-Rooted Ties and Shared Values

The relationship between India and Japan is deeply rooted in historical ties, cultural exchange, and a shared vision for a peaceful and prosperous world. After World War II, India's provision of iron ore significantly aided Japan's recovery. In 1949, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru gifted an Indian elephant to the Ueno Zoo in Tokyo, symbolizing hope amidst post-war devastation. These early acts of friendship laid the foundation for the strong bilateral relationship that exists today.

In 1952, Japan and India solidified their bond by signing a peace treaty and establishing diplomatic relations. This treaty was among the first Japan signed after the war, marking the beginning of a cordial and cooperative relationship.

Today, this partnership is recognized globally as a strategic alliance built on principles of brotherhood, democracy, culture, and economic cooperation. The convergence of long-term political, economic, and strategic goals has elevated the relationship to a "Special Strategic and Global Partnership."

Strategic Cooperation in a Changing World

As the geopolitical landscape evolves, India and Japan find themselves increasingly aligned in their strategic interests. Both nations are committed to a "Free and Open Indo-Pacific" (FOIP), recognizing the need for a rules-based international order in the face of growing challenges to regional stability. This shared vision has led to increased cooperation in various domains, including defense and security, maritime cooperation, and economic engagement.

Japan and India engage in frequent joint military exercises and cooperate on defense technology. The two countries concluded a security pact on October 22, 2008. Their commitment to strengthening bilateral defense ties is seen as a crucial strategic counterbalance amid growing concerns. India is also negotiating to purchase US-2 amphibious aircraft for the Indian Navy.

Economic Partnership and Development Cooperation

The economic relationship between Japan and India has grown steadily, marked by increasing trade and investment. Japan has been a key partner in India's economic growth, with Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) exceeding $43 billion between 2000 and 2024, making it India's fifth-largest source of foreign investment. The Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), signed in 2011, has further strengthened bilateral trade. Currently, over 1,400 Japanese companies operate in India, with 11 industrial townships across eight states hosting Japanese enterprises.

India has been the largest recipient of Japanese Official Development Assistance (ODA) loans for decades. The Delhi Metro is a prime example of successful Japanese cooperation through ODA. Japan is also supporting strategic connectivity projects linking South Asia to Southeast Asia. A flagship project of the India-Japan relationship is the commitment to build a High-Speed Railway in India, introducing Japan's Shinkansen system.

Addressing Terrorism and Promoting Regional Security

The visit of the delegation led by Sanjay Kumar Jha is particularly significant in the context of regional security and the fight against terrorism. The delegation aims to convey India's firm stance against cross-border terrorism and expose Pakistan's role in state-sponsored terrorism.

MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal emphasized India's commitment to "zero tolerance against terrorism." The delegation's visit to Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore is intended to reaffirm India's resolve in combating terrorism in all its forms. The delegation will also highlight the need for international cooperation to address this global threat.

Looking Ahead

The India-Japan partnership is poised to play an increasingly vital role in shaping the future of the Indo-Pacific region. With Prime Minister Modi's impending visit to Japan, both nations are expected to further strengthen their cooperation across various sectors. By upholding democratic values, promoting economic prosperity, and working together to address shared security challenges, India and Japan are committed to fostering a peaceful, stable, and prosperous Indo-Pacific region for all.