The Trump administration, in a move escalating its conflict with Harvard University, has revoked the institution's ability to enroll international students. This decision, announced on May 22, 2025, throws the future of thousands of students into uncertainty, including an estimated 788 students from India. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) cited concerns over a "toxic campus climate," alleging that Harvard has fostered violence, antisemitism, and collaboration with the Chinese Communist Party. Harvard vehemently denies these accusations, calling the action "unlawful" and "retaliatory."

The Immediate Impact

The DHS order requires currently enrolled international students to transfer to other Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-certified universities or risk losing their legal status in the United States. Harvard has nearly 7,000 international students, constituting over a quarter of its student body. This sudden shift leaves these students scrambling to find alternative options while facing considerable anxiety about their academic futures and visa status. A Harvard spokesperson stated the university is working to provide guidance and support to its international community.

Why This Is Happening

The Trump administration's action follows increasing pressure on Harvard to align itself with the administration's policies. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem claims Harvard has not complied with an extensive records request regarding international students, specifically concerning "illegal," "dangerous," or "violent" activity on or off-campus. The DHS is demanding a wide range of documents, including disciplinary records, audio, and video footage of protests involving international students over the past five years. Harvard has been critical of the Trump administration and its policies, particularly regarding immigration and academic freedom, and has accused the government of trying to regulate the university's "intellectual conditions."

The Broader Implications

This move is not isolated. The Trump administration has implemented stricter visa policies, including increased scrutiny at visa interviews and potential risks to Optional Practical Training (OPT) and Curricular Practical Training (CPT) programs, which are vital for international students seeking work experience in the U.S. In April 2025, the administration shared a policy expanding the authority of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement to terminate educational visas. These changes reflect a broader "America First" approach, potentially impacting international exchange programs and creating uncertainty for students hoping to study and work in the United States.

What's Next?

Harvard is expected to mount a vigorous legal challenge to the DHS decision. The university argues that the government's action is retaliatory and undermines its academic and research mission. The university must submit requested documents within 72 hours to regain its SEVP certification.

For the 788 Indian students and thousands of others affected, the immediate future is uncertain. They face the daunting task of potentially transferring to other universities while navigating complex visa regulations. Those hoping to transition to H-1B work visas after graduation may encounter further hurdles due to stricter regulations. The situation also raises concerns about the long-term impact on international student enrollment at U.S. universities. The revocation of Harvard's ability to enroll international students serves as a warning to other universities. Secretary Noem stated, "This should be a warning to every other university to get your act together."