India has urged Bangladesh to hold early, inclusive, and fair elections to ascertain the will of its people, amid growing political uncertainty and protests in the neighboring country. This call comes against the backdrop of demands from various political parties for elections to be held by December 2025 and widespread demonstrations by government employees.

The current political climate in Bangladesh has been turbulent, marked by a sharp downturn in India-Bangladesh relations since the ousting of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in August 2024. Hasina subsequently sought refuge in India. Relations further deteriorated following accusations that the interim government, led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, failed to prevent the repression of minorities, particularly Hindus. Yunus's administration has described these charges as "exaggerated".

External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal articulated India's position during a recent media briefing. "Bangladesh needs to ascertain the will and mandate of the people by holding an inclusive, fair, and free elections at an early date," Jaiswal stated, emphasizing India's desire for a "positive and constructive relationship" with Bangladesh, "anchored in meeting the aspirations and the interests of people of both sides."

Several factors contribute to the current instability. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), led by former premier Khaleda Zia, along with the Bangladesh Army, have been advocating for elections by December 2025. Meanwhile, Muhammad Yunus has suggested that elections could be held by June 2026, contingent on the implementation of certain reforms. This extended timeline has fueled impatience among political factions and the general public.

Adding to the complexity, there have been reports of Yunus attempting to blame India for the ongoing unrest in Dhaka. Jaiswal dismissed these claims, asserting that it is the responsibility of the government in power to address governance-related issues. He criticized attempts to deflect blame onto external factors, stating that such tactics "do not solve the issue."

The call for early elections also follows the interim government's decision to ban the Awami League, raising concerns about shrinking political space and curtailment of democratic freedoms. India has voiced its concern over this decision, emphasizing its support for a "democratic, inclusive and prosperous Bangladesh."

The evolving situation has led to increased trade restrictions between the two nations, with both imposing tit-for-tat measures. These restrictions have raised concerns among businesses about the potential impact on trade and economic relations. Resentment is also reportedly growing in Bangladesh over tightened Indian visa rules, with approvals having decreased significantly since Hasina's removal from power.

Despite these challenges, India has expressed its commitment to stabilizing relations with Bangladesh. Experts suggest that it is in Bangladesh's best interest to enhance its relationship with India and increase economic exchange. India has also emphasized the importance of discussions on minority rights, with reports of attacks on minorities, particularly Hindus, remaining a point of concern.