The political landscape of Bangladesh has undergone a significant shift with the resurgence of Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh (JeI). The Supreme Court's recent decision to restore the party's registration, reversing a ban that lasted over a decade, has paved the way for JeI to participate in future elections. This development, coupled with the interim government's revocation of an earlier executive ban, marks a notable comeback for the Islamist party. However, this resurgence has sparked concerns, particularly regarding its implications for India.

JeI's history is deeply intertwined with the 1971 Liberation War of Bangladesh, where it opposed the country's independence and supported Pakistan. This stance continues to be a sensitive issue for many Bangladeshis. Following the ouster of Sheikh Hasina's government in August 2024, the political dynamics shifted, creating an environment conducive to JeI's resurgence. The interim government led by Muhammad Yunus, after assuming office, revoked the executive order that had previously banned the party.

The restoration of JeI's political status has raised concerns about the potential impact on minorities within Bangladesh. Critics argue that JeI's influence could exacerbate the treatment of minority groups, particularly Hindus. Data indicates a decline in the Hindu population in Bangladesh over the years, and there are fears that JeI's resurgence could further marginalize these communities.

For India, the implications of JeI's comeback are multifaceted. JeI's stated goal of establishing an Islamic state runs counter to the principles of pluralism. A hardline Islamic state in Bangladesh, potentially aligned with Pakistan, could pose security challenges for India, especially considering the shared border. The party's alleged involvement in terror activities and its links to Pakistan further heighten these concerns.

Analysts suggest that Pakistan is seeking to regain influence in Bangladesh, and JeI's resurgence provides a platform for this. JeI's pro-Pakistan stance aligns with Muhammad Yunus's expressed desire for stronger ties with Pakistan, leading to speculation about JeI's support for Yunus's rise to power.

Furthermore, JeI's involvement in downplaying Bangladesh's freedom struggle and India's role in the 1971 war is a cause for concern. The student wing of JeI, Chhatra Shibir, faced criticism for an article that described Muslim participation in the Liberation War as a "failure," highlighting the party's pro-Pakistan sentiments.

The resurgence of Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh presents a complex scenario with potential ramifications for regional stability and security. While the party's leaders express hope for a more inclusive political system, concerns remain regarding its past actions, its ideology, and its potential impact on minorities and neighboring countries like India.