Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney's recent invitation to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to attend the G7 Summit in Alberta, Canada, has sparked considerable discussion, particularly in light of ongoing tensions between the two nations. Carney has strongly defended his decision, emphasizing India's crucial role in the global economy and its significance in addressing key international issues. The G7 summit is scheduled to take place from June 15-17, 2025.

Carney has highlighted India's position as the world's fifth-largest economy and its central role in global supply chains as primary reasons for extending the invitation. He stated that it "made sense" to include India, given its economic stature and status as the most populous country, in discussions concerning energy security, the digital future, critical minerals, and infrastructure development in emerging and developing nations. These issues are central to the G7 agenda, and India's participation is seen as essential for finding effective solutions.

The invitation comes at a delicate time in Canada-India relations, which have been strained by allegations of Indian government involvement in the 2023 killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a Khalistani separatist. Carney's predecessor, Justin Trudeau, had alleged India's role in the murder, creating a diplomatic rift. Despite these tensions and criticism from political opponents and some Sikh groups, Carney has underscored the importance of diplomacy and engagement with India to advance Canada's national interests. He noted that progress has been made in law enforcement dialogue between the two countries, which "recognizes issues of accountability." Carney has affirmed Canada's commitment to the rule of law and stated that the ongoing investigation into Nijjar's death will proceed as it should.

Prime Minister Modi has accepted the invitation, expressing his appreciation to Carney in a post on X (formerly Twitter). He conveyed his congratulations on Carney's recent election victory and expressed optimism for strengthened collaboration between India and Canada, guided by mutual respect and shared interests.

Carney's invitation to Modi and Modi's acceptance reflects a pragmatic approach towards the complex relationship between Canada and India. Despite the existing challenges, both countries recognize the strategic importance of maintaining dialogue and cooperation on key global issues. The G7 summit provides a platform for these discussions, potentially paving the way for improved bilateral relations and a renewed focus on shared interests.