The Communist Party of India (Marxist) held a convention in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, advocating for the restoration of Article 370 and the commencement of dialogue with Pakistan. This stance is noteworthy, considering the prevailing sentiment favoring complete integration and the ongoing security concerns in the region.
The demand for the restoration of Article 370, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir before its abrogation in August 2019, has been a consistent position of the CPI(M). The party views the revocation as an "unconstitutional act" that undermines India's federal structure and disregards the assurances made to the people of Jammu and Kashmir at the time of India's independence. Several CPI(M) leaders have voiced strong opposition to the abrogation, describing it as a "brazen attack" on the constitutional rights of the region's residents.
Furthermore, the CPI(M) has consistently called for the resumption of dialogue between India and Pakistan to resolve the Kashmir issue. The party believes that without a credible dialogue process, achieving lasting peace in Jammu and Kashmir will be impossible. This position aligns with their broader belief in resolving political issues through political means, rather than relying solely on security measures.
The CPI(M)'s stance on Kashmir has faced criticism from various quarters. Some view the demand for the restoration of Article 370 as unrealistic and counterproductive, arguing that it would reverse the progress made in integrating Jammu and Kashmir with the rest of India. Others criticize the call for talks with Pakistan, citing concerns about Pakistan's alleged support for cross-border terrorism and its interference in India's internal affairs.
Despite the criticism, the CPI(M) remains steadfast in its position, arguing that it is based on principles of constitutionalism, federalism, and the need for a peaceful resolution to the Kashmir issue. The party emphasizes the importance of respecting the rights and aspirations of the people of Jammu and Kashmir and believes that dialogue is the only way to achieve a lasting solution that addresses the concerns of all stakeholders.
It's important to note that the political landscape in Jammu and Kashmir has undergone significant changes since the abrogation of Article 370. The erstwhile state has been bifurcated into two Union Territories, and new political alignments have emerged. The demand for statehood for Jammu and Kashmir has gained traction, with various political parties and civil society groups advocating for the restoration of democratic institutions and the empowerment of local representatives.
In this context, the CPI(M)'s convention in Srinagar and its reiteration of its long-standing positions on Article 370 and dialogue with Pakistan is a notable event. It reflects the diversity of political opinions in the region and highlights the ongoing debate about the future of Jammu and Kashmir. While the party's views may not be shared by all, they contribute to the broader discussion about how to achieve lasting peace, stability, and development in the region.
The CPI(M) has also been critical of the central government's policies in Jammu and Kashmir, alleging large-scale arrests, intimidation, and harassment of mainstream political leaders through central agencies. They argue that dismantling the constitution of Jammu and Kashmir has damaged the relationship between the people and the Centre, creating a political void and deepening uncertainties in the region. The party has appealed to secular democratic forces to defend the constitutional rights of the people of Jammu and Kashmir.
